Telangana360

Medak District, located in the heart of Telangana, carries a name rooted in its agricultural prosperity. Originally known as Methukudurgam (Rice Fort), the name evolved into Methuku due to the abundance of fine and coarse rice grown in the region. Historically, it was also known as Siddapuram , a name that eventually lost its prominence to popular usage. During the Nizam era, the town was briefly renamed Gulshanabad before returning to its current identity as Medak. Throughout history, it remained a core part of Andhol Rajyam and the administrative divisions of Kasavula-70 and Methuku-70 . 1. Asmaka Mahajanapada (700 – 300 BCE) 16 Mahajanapadas Frontier Zone Rulers: Tribal Clan-Chiefs (Early Iron Age Chieftainships) The Medak region served as a vital cultural frontier for the Asmaka Mahajanapada . It was a landscape dominated by Megalithic communities who transitioned from nomadic pastoralism to ...

Medak (Methuku-Seema): The Unabridged Dynastic & Administrative Record 1. Megalithic & Asmaka Era (c. 1000 – 300 BCE) Asmaka Mahajanapada — Frontier Zone — Edithanur Cluster Ruled by Tribal Clan-Chiefs , the Medak region served as the Frontier Zone of the Asmaka Mahajanapada , the only Great Kingdom located south of the Vindhyas. This was a boundary territory where nomadic pastoralism transitioned into settled iron-working societies. Governance in this Frontier Zone was centered around the Edithanur Cluster : Communal Councils: Administration was not yet a monarchy but a series of clan-based assemblies that met at sacred Megalithic sites. Ritual Administrative Hubs: Sites like Edithanur and Pullur served as "pre-urban" centers where seasonal gatherings for trade, justice, and funerary rites (Cairn circles and Dolmens) occurred. Resource Extraction: The frontier chie...

Papannapet Samsthanam was a feudal vassal under the Nizam of Hyderabad, historically part of undivided Medak district in present-day Telangana. The Samsthanam at its height covered large portions of the undivided Medak district and is often mentioned in local histories under names such as Andhol Rajula Charitra , Medak Rajula Charitra , and Rangampeta Charitra . It had marital ties with the well-known Gadwal Samsthanam. Prominent rulers include Rai Bagan Maharani Shankaramma and Raja Sadashiva Reddy. Key historical significance (summary) Large territorial influence in undivided Medak — historically associated with the Andhol kingdom and described as having 24 paraganas. Produced influential rulers who were noted for administrative reforms, military actions, and social measures (for example, Rai Bagan Maharani Shankaramma’s reforms and public works). Strong cultural and trade connections — local crafts (brass & silver ware, wooden furniture and carving) flourished in tow...