Telangana360

📜 Epigraphical Records of Basara (Vyasapura) The historical identity of Basara as a center of learning and piety is firmly established through Western Chalukya inscriptions found in the Mudhol Taluk of Adilabad District. These records transform the site from legend into a documented 12th-century Agrahara in Basura Vishaya. 🌍 Regional Governance: Basura-Vishaya (A.D. 1264) A record from Saka 1186 refers to the administrative division as Basura-vishaya . This territorial unit included gift villages and was mentioned alongside Sholapur (Sonnaligenagara), proving that "Basura" (Basara) remained a key provincial hub into the 13th century. 1. The Basara Inscription (A.D. 1147) Date: August 29, 1147 A.D. (Saka 1070, Prabhava) Reign: Jagadekamalla II (Western Chalukyas of Kalyana) Location: Slab in front of Pathaleshwara Temple Identity: Explicitly names the town Agrahara Vyasapura . This record...

Godavari River Complete Guide (Telangana Focus) 🌍 Origin and Formation of Godavari and Krishna Rivers The Godavari and Krishna Rivers have their origins deeply rooted in the geological processes of the Cenozoic Era (Navajeevee Mahakaal, c. 66 million BCE – present) , also known as the Age of Mammals, which witnessed the emergence and diversification of modern life. Plate Tectonics and the Formation of Rivers Approximately 55–50 million years ago , during the Eocene Epoch of the Cenozoic Era, the Indian Plate began colliding with the Eurasian Plate, initiating the uplift of the Himalayas and the Alps. Prior to this collision, the Indian Plate had started breaking away from the supercontinent Gondwana. As it drifted northwards, the continental crust stretched, cracked, and fractured, forming major geological structures that would define river systems in peninsular India. Rift Valleys and River Basins One of the m...

🌿 Kadem (Kaddam) River A sacred left-bank tributary of Godavari · Lifeline of Northern Telangana 📏 Length: 86 km | 🌱 Origin: Kaddam Reserve Forest | 🏞️ Outflows into: Godavari River Kadem River (also spelled Kaddam ) is a major left-bank tributary of the Godavari River . Rising from the dense Kaddam reserve forest , this seasonal yet life-giving river flows across Adilabad and Nirmal districts before merging gracefully into the Godavari at Bellal village . Its basin is dotted with hillocks, tribal settlements, and one of Telangana’s highest waterfalls — Kuntala Falls . 🌊 ORIGIN Near Umarda (Buzurg) Bazarhathnoor, Adilabad 📍 END / CONFLUENCE Bellal village Kaddam (Peddur), Nirmal 🗺️ DISTRICTS Adilabad · Nirmal Telangana 💧 OUTFLOW INTO Godavari River at Bellal (after 86km) 💧 Tributaries Bali vagu Ganagapuram vagu Bathukamma vagu Sikkumanu river Palukeru vagu Datki vagu (tributary: Ragidoba) Gund...

🌿 Hidden Lakes of Nirmal: Turkam & Venganna Eco-Tourism Adventure Turkam (Turkan) and Venganna Cheruvu are located near Dimmadurthi and Naldhurthi amidst dense forests in Mamada Mandal, Nirmal District, Telangana. These hidden gems are proposed to be developed into eco-tourism attractions, offering serenity, adventure, and nature experiences. 🏞️ Overview Turkam Cheruvu is one of the largest water bodies in the region, spread across 55 hectares, and is perennial, receiving water year-round from the Saraswathi Canal. Venganna Cheruvu, spanning 25 hectares, is a paradise for bird-watchers, hosting a variety of avifauna. 🌿 Flora & Fauna Dry and moist deciduous forests with teak, acacia, medicinal herbs, red sandalwood, and sandalwood trees. Wildlife includes Black Buck, Common Fox, Four-horned Antelope, Fruit Bat, Hyena, Indian Wolf, and more. Bird species: Black Drongo, Black-winged Kite, Blossom-headed Parakeet, Blue Pigeon, Black-headed Oriole, Grey Partridge...

🏰 Step Back in Time: Nirmal Forts Exploration 📍 Overview Nirmal is a city of forts surrounded by Satpura Hills, dense forests, rivers, and waterfalls. There are four forts within a 15 km radius of Nirmal, with three smaller forts near the town and a larger one 10 km away. 🛡️ Forts of Nirmal The forts include Quilla Gutta/Bhairava Gutta/Nirmal Fort, Battisghad, Shyamgarh, and Soan Garh . Built around 1650 under Srinivasa Rao and the Asaf Jahis, they were military fortifications on trade routes. While mostly ruined inside, ramparts remain intact. Nirmal Fort (Quilla Gutta / Bhairava Gutta) Located in the middle of the city near the Devarakonda temple. Features include Atta-Kodalla bavi (Mother-in-law, Daughter-in-law well) and multiple entrances. Trails are overgrown with shrubs, offering adventurous exploration and panoramic sunset views. Battis Garh Fort One of the largest fortifications in Nirmal, located near lakes on the eastern side of the town. Features a bastion ...

🏍️ Ride & Explore: Mahabub and Kerameri Ghats Adventure The Mahabub and Kerameri ghats near Nirmal in Adilabad district are a paradise for bikers and nature lovers. The winding roads, scenic viewpoints, and watch towers offer stunning views of the Sahayadri hill range. Ideal for short road trips, photography, and weekend getaways. ✨ Highlights Picturesque bends with panoramic forest and valley views Watch towers on Mahabub and Kerameri ghats for scenic photography Perfect for bikers, nature enthusiasts, and heritage explorers Access to Kawal Tiger Reserve via Jannaram and Jainoor roads 🛣️ How to Reach From Hyderabad, take NH44 to Nirmal (~200 km). Mahabub Ghat is 14 km from Nirmal, and Kerameri Ghat lies near Kerameri mandal HQ. The drive passes through serene forests, hilly terrain, and sharp curves with green valleys. 📅 Suggested Itineraries 1-Day Trip (Biker’s Circuit) Start early from Hyderabad → Nirmal via NH44 Ride through Mahabub Ghat and...

A Legacy of Art and Gloss The vibrant art of Nirmal paintings is a captivating blend of Indian and Mughal artistic traditions, originating from the town of Nirmal, which serves as the district headquarters in the Nirmal District of northern Telangana, India. Nestled amidst the hills of the Sahyadri mountain range, this art form is famed for its glossy sheen, intricate detailing, and rich color palette. These paintings are a testament to centuries of skilled craftsmanship by the Naqash community. History: A Royal Patronage and Artistic Evolution 🎨 The story of Nirmal paintings is a tale of enduring artistic tradition fostered by royal support. Ancient Roots and Influences : The craft's origins date back to the 14th century, initially thriving under the Kakatiya dynasty. During this period, the art was heavily influenced by the murals of the Ajanta Caves. Mughal and Nizam Patronage: The art received significant support from the Mughals and later the Nizam of Hyderabad from the 17th...

Nirmal Painted Furniture is a celebrated, unique form of handmade wooden furniture originating from Nirmal town in the Adilabad district of Telangana, India. It is recognized for its fine quality, exceptional durability, and outstanding look, combining traditional woodcraft with beautiful painting artistry. The craft's importance and heritage were officially recognized when it received Geographical Indication (GI) rights in 2009. Definition and Recognition Location and Product : Nirmal Furniture is handmade wooden furniture created in Nirmal, Adilabad, Telangana, India. Official Recognition : It received Geographical Indication (GI) rights in 2009, establishing it as a distinct brand. Artistic Identity: It is a unique art form from Nirmal town, known for its outstanding local arts and crafts tradition. Historical Roots and Artistic Influences Origin: The roots of Nirmal art and craft are traced back to the Kakatiya era. Influences: The works were shaped by major Indian Schools o...

Nirmal toys are world-famous traditional wooden toys originating from the historic town of Nirmal in Telangana, India. This 400-year-old craft, known as Naqashi Art, is a rich tradition encompassing finely carved soft wood toys, attractive paintings, and furniture. The art form is deeply rooted in the region's history, tracing its origins back to the Kakatiya era and flourishing under the patronage of the 17th-century ruler Nimma Naidu. The craft is kept alive by a cluster of approximately 60 families and holds a position of pride in Indian handicrafts, recognized internationally, and protected by its Geographic Indication (GI) status awarded in 2009. Historical Origin and Patronage Nomenclature: The town and the craft derive their name from the 17th-century ruler, Nimma Naidu, who had a great interest in art. Founding: Nimma Naidu established the industry by collecting around 80 artists. Ancient Roots: The craft is an age-old tradition dating back to the Kakatiya era with a record...

The Sirpur-Chanda Gond Dynasty (c. 1310–1751 AD)was one of the most remarkable tribal kingdoms of central India, flourishing for over four centuries across parts of modern Telangana and Maharashtra. Founded by the legendary Kol Bhill (or Kol Bheel/Kolkhil), a hero who united scattered Gond tribes, the dynasty laid the foundations of a well-organized state with thriving agriculture, fortified cities, and vibrant cultural traditions. The dynasty’s capitals shifted over time—from Sirpur in present-day Komaram Bheem Asifabad (Telangana) to Ballarsha, and finally to Chanda (modern Chandrapur, Maharashtra)—reflecting both strategic and spiritual considerations. The Gonds, one of India’s largest tribal communities, referred to themselves as Koitur or Koya, meaning “people of the green mountains,” and spoke Gondi (Koyator) in several regional variants. Over centuries, the Sirpur-Chanda Gond kings successfully navigated relations with powerful neighbors—the Kakatiyas, Musunuri Nayaks, Recherla ...

The Nirmal district is etched out of erstwhile Adilabad District. The district is located in northern Telangana and borders Maharashtra and the Telangana districts of Asifabad (Komuram Bheem) Adilabad Mancherial Jagtial and Nizamabad. The district has two revenue divisions Nirmal and Bhainsa and 19 mandals while the district headquarters is located at Nirmal town. Nirmal District derives its name from the king Nimma Rayudu, who played a pivotal role in the development of the region. 700 BC - 300 BC : Asmaka (One of the 16 Mahajanapadas) Founder : Unknown (Believed to be Asmaka) Capitals : Potana or Potali or Paudanya of Mahabharata or today's Bodhan. Languages : Prakrit Religion : Budhism, Jainism, Hinduism c.300 BC - 232 BC : Mauryan Empire (322 BC –185 BC) Founder : Chandragupta Maurya (320 BC - 298 BC) Capital : Pataliputra Languages : Prakrit Religion : Budhism, Jainism, Brahmanism c. 232 BC - c. 208 AD : Pre-Satavahana and Satavahana Dynasty Excavations in kotilingala found ...

Name: Ramji Gond Born: Present Asifabad District, Telangana State, India (erstwhile Hyderabad Princely State) Died: 9 April 1860 Ramji Gond, who hailed from current Nirmal and combined Adilabad district of Telangana, was among the most prominent leaders of the First War of Independence in the erstwhile Hyderabad Princely State, who ruled the tribal areas in present-day Adilabad, Nirmal and Asifabad districts of Telangana. The areas under his rule included Nirmal, Utnoor, Chennuru, and Asifabad.  Ramji Gond and the Rohillas leader called Miya Saheb Khurd jointly fought a guerrilla campaign against the British, for which he was caught and hanged on 9 April 1860. 1857: Hyderabad Sepoy Revolt - First war of Independence Many regions in Nizam’s domains were aflame with anti-British sentiments when the mass insurrections broke out in 1857. Among these was the Adilabad district, where the resident Gond tribal community who were unhappy with the state’s oppression and exploitation of the ...

Hyderabad Sepoy Revolt (1857): First war of Independence After the Nizam signed the Treaty of Subsidiary Alliance with the East India Company in 1800, there were bouts of anti-British rebellions till 1857, led notably by Raja Mahipat Ram, Mubarez-ud-Dowlah, Moulvi Allauddin, and Turrebaz Khan. Among the noteworthy places of such uprising were Aurangabad, Udgir, Nizamabad, Raichur and Karimnagar. Within the Nizam’s army and the Subsidiary Troops of East India Company, men revolted against the European officers. Behind some of these rebellions were communities such as Bhils, Hutkers and Marathas. In 1812, the Indian sepoys in the British Residency at Hyderabad broke into an open mutiny They tied their Commander Major Edward Gordon to the muzzle of the gun and threatened to blow him up unless their pay and pardon were guaranteed The sepoys stationed at Nizamabad, Nanded, Parbha- m, Berar, Sirivancha and Mahadevpura also rose m revolt against the British Major Gordon was eventually release...