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The Revolt of Raja Mahipat Ram - February 11 - 22, 1808

Raja Mahipat Ram · The Revolt of 1808 The first major attempt to rescue Hyderabad from British bondage after the Subsidiary Alliance of 1800 · Defeated the Nizam's forces · Killed Mr. Gordon · Evaded Montresor for three months · Beheaded at Holkar's camp Peshkar to Raymond · Initially pro-British · Turned by rivalry with Mir Alam · Dismissed December 4, 1806 · Battle of Shahpur (February 11-22, 1808) · Three-month chase · Crossed Godaveri, Tapti, Nerbudda · Shot, decapitated, head cast before Holkar's tent 📜 Early Career · From French Dewan to Raja and Secret Counsellor Raja Mahipat Ram originally served as Dewan (man of business) to Monsieur Raymond , the commander of the French brigades in the Nizam's service. In this situation, he formed an intimacy with the prince Sekandar Jah (the future Nizam Sikandar Jah). Upon the dispersion of the French force in 1798 (following the first Subsidiary Alliance), Mahipat Ram was taken into th...

Turrebaz Khan Hyderabad Residency Attack - July 17, 1857

Turrebaz Khan · The Rohilla Who Stormed the Residency July 17, 1857 · 500 rebels · A Jamedar’s revolt · “Turum Khan” — a name synonymous with courage in Dakhani Urdu Begum Bazar · Aurangabad Cantonment · Moulvi Ala-ud-din · Siege of the Residency · Kala Pani sentence · Escape · Betrayed · Public hanging at Sultan Bazaar · The granite pillar with four elephants ⚔️ “He put Hyderabad on the map of India’s First War of Independence” When the Great Uprising of 1857 swept across North India, the Nizam of Hyderabad remained “faithful” to the British. But the people of Hyderabad did not. And no one exemplified that defiance more than Turrebaz Khan — a Rohilla Pathan warrior whose name, to this day, is synonymous with courage and valour in the Dakhani Urdu of Hyderabad. Known affectionately as “Turum Khan,” he led a band of 500 Rohillas and Arabs in a dramatic assault on the British Residency on July 17, 1857 . The attack failed. Turrebaz Khan was ...

Mubarez-ud-Dowla's Revolt - The 1839 Conspiracy

The 1839 Conspiracy · Mubarez-ud-Dowla's Revolt The Wahabi prince of Hyderabad · “Ra’isul Muslimin” · The plot to dethrone the Nizam and overthrow the British · Imprisoned in Golconda Fort until death · 1854 Third illegitimate son of Nizam Sikandar Jah · Secret correspondence with Satara, Kurnool, Tonk · Inciting sepoys at Secunderabad and Madras · Russian and Iranian rumors · The Commission of Enquiry · 46 Moulavis arrested 🕋 An important landmark in Hyderabad’s freedom struggle Long before the 1857 Uprising, before the Vande Mataram movement, before the State Congress satyagrahas — a prince of the Asaf Jahi house picked up the sword against the British. Mubarez-ud-Dowla , the third illegitimate son of Nizam Sikandar Jah, was not a man who sought comfort in the palaces of Hyderabad. He was a disciple of the Wahabi movement , a follower of the martyr Syed Ahmed, and a conspirator who dreamed of driving the British out of India. In 1839 ,...

Shoeb-ulla-Khan - Editor of Imroz - August 22, 1948

Shoeb-ulla-Khan · The Hand That Wrote Truth Editor of Imroz · “A patriot’s murder hastened Hyderabad’s merger” · August 22, 1948 · Martyr of the pen Kachiguda · Chappal Bazaar · The last words: “Babu, main jaa raha hoon” · The assassination that moved Nehru · Police Action · September 17, 1948 📰 “Even a dissenting Muslim doesn’t have safety in Hyderabad” — Jawaharlal Nehru Shoeb-ulla-Khan was not a general, not a politician, not a soldier. He was an editor. But in the Hyderabad of 1948, the pen was the most dangerous weapon — and those who wielded it knew they were writing their own death warrants. Shoeb-ulla-Khan, the fearless editor of the Urdu daily Imroz , dared to expose the atrocities of the Nizam’s regime and the Razakar terror. For that, on the night of August 22, 1948 , his right hand was chopped off and three bullets were pumped into his body. His murder, carried out on the orders of Kasim Razvi , sent shockwaves to Delhi. Prime M...

Swami Ramananda Tirtha

Swami Ramananda Tirtha · The Sanyasi Who Fought the Nizam Ochre robes · Tilak’s inspiration · First Satyagrahi of Hyderabad State · The “firm as a rock” leader of the State Congress Sholapur → Hipparge Gurukul → Hyderabad State Congress · 1938 Satyagraha · Nizamabad Central Jail · Integration with India · 1948 Police Action 🕉️ Patriotism as spirituality · Renunciation as revolution Swami Ramananda Tirtha was not a typical political leader. He was a sanyasi in ochre robes who led the most radical anti-Nizam movement in Hyderabad State. His life was a perfect fusion of spiritual discipline and militant nationalism. From taking a pledge at a lonely lake on the day Tilak died, to becoming the “First Dictator” of the Hyderabad Satyagraha in 1938, to hoisting the tricolor after the Police Action of 1948 — Tirtha stood “firm as a rock” against the Nizam’s autocracy. He believed that service to the motherland was the highest form of worship. ...