Medak Cathedral

Medak Cathedral (CSI Medak Cathedral) is a magnificent Gothic Revival church located in Medak town, Medak district, Telangana, about 100 km from Hyderabad. Consecrated on 25 December 1924, the cathedral was built under the stewardship of Reverend Charles Walker Posnett, a British Wesleyan Methodist missionary. The Diocese of Medak, under the Church of South India (CSI), is described by the Government of Telangana and CSI sources as the single largest diocese in Asia and the second largest in the world. The cathedral is renowned for its three large stained-glass windows associated with British artist Sir Frank O. Salisbury, depicting the Ascension, Nativity, and Crucifixion. The bell tower rises about 175 feet, and the cathedral can accommodate approximately 5,000 people. The present cathedral complex covers more than 300 acres, while the original site acquired for construction is described in historical accounts as about 1,000 acres.

Consecrated: 25 Dec 1924 Gothic Revival 3 Stained Glass Windows 175 ft Bell Tower Asia's Largest Diocese Best Season: Oct–Mar
Medak Cathedral – front view of the Gothic Revival church
Medak Cathedral – the cathedral church of the Diocese of Medak. Photo: CSI Medak Diocese

A church shaped by faith, service, and community. The story of Medak Cathedral is closely associated with Reverend Charles Walker Posnett, who arrived in Hyderabad in 1895 and later established his missionary work in Medak. During the early decades of the 20th century, the region experienced severe famine. Rather than simply operating a free kitchen, Posnett used the construction of the cathedral to provide employment to people affected by famine. Construction of the present cathedral began in 1914 and continued for about ten years before the building was consecrated on 25 December 1924.

The cathedral is a Gothic Revival structure measuring approximately 200 ft in length and 100 ft in width. Its flooring incorporates mosaic tiles imported from Britain and laid by Italian masons from Bombay. Massive grey-stone pillars support the gallery and structure, while the vaulted roof incorporates hollow sponge material intended to improve acoustics and reduce sound transmission. The cathedral's three major stained-glass windows were installed at different times between 1927 and 1958, rather than all being installed when the building was completed.

1924 Consecrated
175 ft Bell Tower Height
5,000 Approx. Capacity
100 km From Hyderabad
200 ft x 100 ft Dimensions
3 Stained Glass Windows
10 years Construction
Free Public Viewing

History – A Church Built During Famine

The origins of Medak Cathedral are closely connected with the missionary work of Reverend Charles Walker Posnett. Posnett arrived in Hyderabad in 1895 and visited Medak in 1896. As the Christian community grew, he considered the existing small church inadequate and eventually initiated construction of the present cathedral. The foundations were laid in 1914, and construction continued for approximately ten years.

Medak and the surrounding region experienced severe famines during Posnett's missionary career, including a major famine period from 1919 to 1921. Historical accounts state that Posnett provided relief by giving people employment in the construction of the cathedral rather than simply operating a free kitchen. The cathedral was completed and consecrated on 25 December 1924. When several Christian groups united to form the Church of South India, the church became the cathedral of the Diocese of Medak in October 1947.

The cathedral's design and construction assistance are historically associated with the British architectural firm Bradshaw, Gass and Hope of Bolton, England. A 1961 Census account records that the architects provided more than 200 plans and gave assistance over the ten-year construction period. The cathedral follows the Gothic Revival style and remains one of the most prominent historic churches in Telangana.

The Stained Glass Windows – The Cathedral's Signature Feature

One of Medak Cathedral's most distinctive features is its three large stained-glass windows, associated with British artist Sir Frank O. Salisbury. Unlike a conventional set installed at one time, the three principal windows were installed during different periods and depict major scenes from the life of Christ.

Ascension Window Located behind the altar in the chancel. It depicts the Ascension of Jesus and was installed in 1927, making it the first of the three major windows.
Nativity Window Located in the west transept, depicting the Nativity or birth of Jesus. It was installed in 1947.
Crucifixion Window Located in the east transept, depicting the Crucifixion of Jesus. It was installed in 1958.

The windows were installed at different stages: the Ascension window in 1927, the Nativity window in 1947, and the Crucifixion window in 1958. Their coloured glass is particularly striking when illuminated by natural sunlight. Historical accounts describe the windows as an important visual means of presenting biblical narratives to worshippers and visitors.

A 1961 Census account records a commemorative tablet inside the cathedral paying tribute to the work of Frank O. Salisbury, R.A., C.V.O., in connection with the three windows. The same historical account records the installation years of the Ascension, Nativity, and Crucifixion windows.

Architectural Highlights

White Granite Structure The Government of Telangana describes the cathedral as a magnificent white granite structure, complemented by substantial grey-stone pillars.
175 ft Bell Tower The cathedral's bell tower rises approximately 175 feet, making it one of the most prominent visual features of Medak town.
Three Stained Glass Windows The Ascension, Nativity, and Crucifixion windows form the cathedral's best-known artistic feature and were installed in 1927, 1947, and 1958 respectively.
Hollow-Sponge Roof The vaulted roof incorporates hollow sponge material intended to make the structure sound-resistant and enhance its acoustics.
British Mosaic Tiles Decorative mosaic tiles were imported from Britain and are described as using six different colours.
Italian Masons Italian masons from Bombay were engaged in laying the decorative flooring.
Gothic Revival Architecture Pointed Gothic forms, vaulted interiors, large stained-glass windows, and the tall bell tower define the cathedral's architectural character.
Diocese and Community Service The cathedral serves as the seat of the Bishop of Medak and is associated with the Diocese of Medak's long history of religious, educational, healthcare, and social service.

The flooring is among the cathedral's notable architectural details. Mosaic tiles were imported from Britain, and historical accounts state that Italian masons from Bombay were involved in laying the decorative flooring. The design incorporates six colours. Massive pillars made from carefully dressed grey stone support the gallery and the wider structure. The vaulted roof uses hollow sponge material, a feature associated with the cathedral's acoustic properties.

The wider Diocese of Medak has historically been involved in education, healthcare, training, and other forms of social service. These activities belong to the wider diocesan and institutional network and should not be interpreted as all being facilities located inside the cathedral building itself.

Visitor Information – Timings & Access

Address

CSI Medak Cathedral
Medak Town, Medak District,
Telangana – 502110

Approximately 100 km from Hyderabad

Diocese

Diocese of Medak
Church of South India (CSI)

CSI Diocese of Medak – Official Website

Timings & Entry

Public Viewing & Silent Prayer: 7:00 AM – 6:00 PM daily, according to the Government of Telangana.

Sunday Morning Service: 7:00 AM.

Sunday General Service: 9:30 AM.

Entry: The cathedral is open for public viewing and silent prayer. Visitors should follow any instructions issued by the cathedral authorities.

Best Season: October – March generally offers more comfortable weather for a Medak visit.

Note: Service schedules, photography rules, access to particular areas, and visitor arrangements can change. Confirm locally before travelling.

How to Reach Medak Cathedral

By Road (from Hyderabad): Medak is approximately 100 km from Hyderabad by road. The cathedral is accessible by road from Hyderabad and Secunderabad, with bus services available to Medak. From Medak town, the cathedral is a short local journey from the main town area.

By Rail: Medak does not have a railway station. The Government of Telangana identifies Kamareddy, about 60 km away, as the nearest railhead, with Secunderabad approximately 100 km away. Rail-and-road travel therefore requires a connecting road journey to Medak.

By Air: Hyderabad is the nearest major airport. The Government of Telangana lists Hyderabad at approximately 100 km from Medak; actual road distance and travel time can vary by route.

Suggested One-Day Itinerary (Hyderabad to Medak)

  • 7:00 AM: Depart from Hyderabad.
  • 9:30 AM: Arrive at Medak Cathedral and, if appropriate, attend the Sunday General Service. On other days, allow time for public viewing and silent prayer.
  • 10:30 AM – 12:00 PM: Explore the cathedral, Gothic Revival architecture, stained-glass windows, flooring, and surrounding complex.
  • 12:00 PM – 1:00 PM: Lunch in Medak town.
  • 1:00 PM – 2:30 PM: Visit Medak Fort and explore the historic hilltop area.
  • 2:30 PM onward: Depending on road conditions and time available, visit another nearby attraction or begin the return journey.
  • Evening: Return to Hyderabad.

Note: The itinerary is illustrative. Actual travel times depend on traffic, weather, opening hours, and time spent at each attraction.

Nearby Attractions

Where to Stay & Eat

Accommodation (Medak Town)

  • Haritha Hotel / Telangana Tourism accommodation – availability should be confirmed before travelling.
  • Private lodges in and around Medak town – options vary by season and availability.
  • Hyderabad – a practical option for visitors planning Medak as a day trip.

Food & Tips

  • Medak town has restaurants and eateries serving common South Indian and North Indian dishes.
  • Carry drinking water, especially when visiting multiple outdoor attractions.
  • Visitors should follow cathedral rules regarding food, photography, and access to restricted areas.

Travel Tips & Etiquette

Visitor Tips – What You Need to Know:

  • Dress respectfully when visiting the cathedral, particularly during worship services.
  • Maintain silence and avoid disturbing worshippers during services and prayer.
  • Photography: Follow the instructions of cathedral authorities; restrictions may apply during services or in particular areas.
  • Stained glass: Natural sunlight provides the best opportunity to appreciate the coloured glass.
  • Respect religious spaces and do not enter restricted areas without permission.
  • Carry water for outdoor sightseeing, particularly during warmer months.
  • Entry and visitor arrangements: Confirm current rules locally before travelling.

Pro Tip: The stained-glass windows are best appreciated when natural sunlight illuminates them. Because the three principal windows face different parts of the cathedral – the Ascension behind the altar, Nativity in the west transept, and Crucifixion in the east transept – visitors should allow enough time to see all three. The cathedral is also a functioning place of worship, so avoid photography or movement that could disturb services.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Medak Cathedral open on Sundays?
A: Yes. The Government of Telangana currently lists the cathedral as open daily from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Sunday services are listed at 7:00 AM and 9:30 AM.

Q: Is there an entry fee?
A: The Government of Telangana lists the cathedral for public viewing and silent prayer and does not list an admission ticket. Visitor arrangements should nevertheless be confirmed locally.

Q: Can we take photographs inside?
A: Photography policies can depend on services and local instructions. Visitors should follow the directions of cathedral authorities.

Q: Where are the three stained-glass windows located?
A: The Ascension window is behind the altar, the Nativity window is in the west transept, and the Crucifixion window is in the east transept.

Q: How far is Medak from Hyderabad?
A: The Government of Telangana lists Medak at approximately 100 km from Hyderabad.

Q: Does Medak have a railway station?
A: No. The Government of Telangana lists Kamareddy, about 60 km away, as the nearest railhead.

Key Features Summary

  • Name: Medak Cathedral (CSI Medak Cathedral)
  • Location: Medak Town, Medak District, Telangana – 502110
  • Denomination: Church of South India (CSI)
  • Consecrated: 25 December 1924
  • Built Under: Reverend Charles Walker Posnett
  • Architectural Association: Bradshaw, Gass and Hope of Bolton, England
  • Architecture: Gothic Revival
  • Dimensions: 200 ft length x 100 ft width
  • Bell Tower: Approximately 175 feet high
  • Capacity: Approximately 5,000 people
  • Stained Glass Windows: Three major windows associated with Sir Frank O. Salisbury
  • Window Subjects: Ascension, Nativity, and Crucifixion
  • Window Dates: 1927, 1947, and 1958 respectively
  • Diocese Status: Described by Government of Telangana and CSI sources as Asia's largest diocese and the world's second largest
  • Current Public Viewing: 7:00 AM – 6:00 PM daily
  • Sunday Services: 7:00 AM and 9:30 AM
  • Entry: No admission ticket is listed by the Government of Telangana
  • Best Season: October to March generally offers more comfortable weather
  • Distance: Approximately 100 km from Hyderabad
  • Nearest Railhead: Kamareddy, approximately 60 km
  • Ideal For: Pilgrims, history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, and photographers

Why Visit Medak Cathedral? – A landmark Gothic Revival cathedral associated with the Diocese of Medak | Consecrated on 25 December 1924 | Built under the stewardship of Reverend Charles Walker Posnett | Construction provided employment during a period of famine | Three historic stained-glass windows associated with Sir Frank O. Salisbury | 175-ft bell tower | Approximately 5,000-person capacity | British mosaic tiles and distinctive vaulted architecture | About 100 km from Hyderabad | One of Telangana's most important historic Christian landmarks.

References & More Information