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Showing posts with the label Komaram Bheem Asifabad

Sirpur (Tandur) Samsthanam

Sirpur (often written Sirpur (T) or Sirpur-Tandur) is an ancient town and former feudal estate in the Deccan that later became part of the Nizam’s dominions. The settlement grew around a historic fort and was an administrative sub-unit (taluk/sub-district) in Nizam-era revenue arrangements; in later British/Nizam administration Sirpur-Tandur appears as a carved-out sub-district and taluk. The area was initially carved out as a sub-district called Sirpur-Tandur in 1872 during the Asaf Jahi rule, which included taluks like Edlabad (Adilabad), Rajura, and Sirpur. This administrative name is why the Samsthanam is often referred to as "Sirpur (Tandur)." Modern Location: The town of Sirpur (T) is now a mandal in the Komaram Bheem district of Telangana. The name Kaghaznagar is often associated with the area due to the Sirpur Paper Mills established during the Nizam's time. 1. Origins and Rise The local Gond lineage in Sirpur continued to hold the status of Tutelary Rajas (Zamin...

Biography of Komaram Bheem (Kumram Bheem) : 1901–1940

Name: Komaram Bheem or Kumram Bheem (October 22, 1901 – October 27, 1940) Born: October 22, 1901 into a Gondi family in Hyderabad State, British India — present-day Sankepally village, Asifabad Mandal, Komaram Bheem District. Died: October 27, 1940. However, the Gondi people consider April 8, 1940 as the death date of Komaram Bheem in Jodeghat village, Hyderabad State — now Jodeghat, Kerameri Mandal, Komaram Bheem Asifabad District. Father: Komaram Chinnu Spouse: Som Bai Siblings: Younger Brother: Kumra Jangu; Sister-in-law: Kumram Tuljabai Early Life Komaram Bheem was a revolutionary tribal leader who fought against the Asaf Jahi Dynasty for the freedom and rights of Adivasis. He gave the slogan “Jal, Jungle, Jameen” (Water, Forest, Land) — symbolizing that forest dwellers have rights over the resources of their land. Bheem remains an icon of the Adivasi struggle and the heart of the Gond tribes whose lives were deeply tied to the forests of present-day Asifabad. Pers...

The Babejheri Revolt of 1940: Kumaram Bheem and the Gond Rebellion (1935–1940)

On October 5, 1940 , a tragic event unfolded in the forests of Adilabad that would change the course of tribal resistance in India. The Babejheri Revolt , led by Gond tribal leader Kumaram Bheem, ended in a brutal massacre at Jodeghat, marking a turning point in the relationship between the tribal communities and the Nizam's government. Between 1935 and 1940 , the Forest Conservancy Policy threatened the very survival of the Gonds, and their grievances finally found expression in a spontaneous outbreak of armed resistance under the leadership of Komaram Bheem. The rebellion reflected the strained relations between the tribal population and the authorities of the Nizam’s regime. This uprising, known as the Babejheri Revolt —named after the village where it began—was not a sudden occurrence. It was the culmination of decades of oppression, exploitation, and land alienation faced by the Gonds under Nizam’s rule. Though brutally suppressed, the revolt forced the government to reconsid...

Kerameri Ghats

🗻 Kerameri Ghats Travel Guide The Utnoor-Asifabad route, 6 km long Kerameri ghat road near Kerameri mandal, of which the Kerameri ghats are a part, is one of the oldest in the district passing through its tribal heartland. The Kerameri hills, as seen from the popular Kerameri ghat road, offer a breathtaking view as the landscape changes colours layer by layer. The view starts with the dark green of the agriculture fields and turns into bright yellow of the drying leaves as the vision progresses upwards. The mountain range with a dominant blue at the top completes the picture casting a spell on the beholder. Descending the ghat road brings one closer to the clusters of trees which are changing colours. Same is the case with the thick Sarkepalli forest in Wankidi mandal and the Malini forest in Sirpur (T) mandal where the jungles beckon with differently vibrant colours. A drive to Malini from Sirpur (T) mandal headquarter village will be an experience in itself in November. ...

Sirpur Fort

Sirpur Tandur, also known as Sarbar or Sirbar and formerly Suryapuram, is a town and mandal in the Komaram Bheem district of Telangana. It was once a prominent ancient center of power and culture, successively ruled by Hindu, Buddhist, Gond, and Maratha rulers before being integrated into the Nizam’s dominion and finally into independent India. Sirpur Fort is built by King Bhim Ballal Singh, Sirpur Fort was the original capital stronghold of the Gond dynasty before the capital shifted to Ballarsha and then Chanda. The fort, located on the right bank of the Wardha River, served as a strategic defense center and royal seat for eight generations. It symbolized the transition of tribal authority into organized monarchical power in Central India. 1 Early History – Bhadravati and the Buddhist Era In very early days, a great Hindu city known as Bhadravati, dedicated to Bhadra (a name of Shiva), flourished here. It served as the capital of the Vakataka kings. The Chinese pilgrim Hiuen Tsang (A...

Dokra or Dhokra Metal Craft

Dokra (also spelled Dhokra) metal craft is one of the most fascinating tribal art forms of India, and it holds a special place in the cultural fabric of Telangana. This ancient art, renowned for its rustic beauty and timeless charm, is especially practiced in the tribal regions of Adilabad district. The craft derives its name from the Dhokra Damar tribes, traditional metal-smiths who create exquisite artifacts using the unique lost wax casting technique — a method that has remained unchanged for centuries. GI Tag (Geographical Indication) The Adilabad Dokra craft has received official international recognition by being awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) tag. GI Tag Status : Awarded Year of Award : 2018 (specifically, the GI tag was accorded on March 28, 2018). Significance: The GI tag certifies that the product originates from the Adilabad region of Telangana and possesses a quality, reputation, or characteristic unique to that geographical area. This legal protection prevents ...

Sirpur-Chanda Gond Dynasty

The Sirpur-Chanda Gond Dynasty (c. 1310–1751 AD)was one of the most remarkable tribal kingdoms of central India, flourishing for over four centuries across parts of modern Telangana and Maharashtra. Founded by the legendary Kol Bhill (or Kol Bheel/Kolkhil), a hero who united scattered Gond tribes, the dynasty laid the foundations of a well-organized state with thriving agriculture, fortified cities, and vibrant cultural traditions. The dynasty’s capitals shifted over time—from Sirpur in present-day Komaram Bheem Asifabad (Telangana) to Ballarsha, and finally to Chanda (modern Chandrapur, Maharashtra)—reflecting both strategic and spiritual considerations. The Gonds, one of India’s largest tribal communities, referred to themselves as Koitur or Koya, meaning “people of the green mountains,” and spoke Gondi (Koyator) in several regional variants. Over centuries, the Sirpur-Chanda Gond kings successfully navigated relations with powerful neighbors—the Kakatiyas, Musunuri Nayaks, Recherla ...

Komaram Bheem Asifabad District History

Kumuram Bheem Asifabad District is carved out of erstwhile Adilabad District. It is surrounded by Adilabad, Mancherial, Nirmal districts and the boarders of Maharashtra state. Kumuram Bheem Asifabad District comprises 15 mandals and has two revenue divisions – Asifabad and Kaghaznagar. Known as Jangam or Jungam in the early years of the last century, Asifabad town was the headquarters of the district by the same name before it became part of Adilabad district with Adilabad town as its headquarters in 1905. Sirpur-Tandur was originally a district in Maratwada region. Later it was merged with Adilabad district of Telangana. In 2016, Komaram Bheem district was carved out of Adilabad district, and consequently, Sirpur now is in Komaram Bheem district. 1199 AD : Kakatiya king Ganapatideva granted land to a certain Brahmin named Manchibhattopadhyaya for establishing Sirpur taluk in Adilabad district by Chennur Allumprola Raja. The Gonds of Chanda originated from Sirpur in what is now northe...

Dandari-Ghusadi Festival

The Dandari-Ghusadi or Gussadi festival of Telangana is celebrated by the tribal communities of the Raj Gond and Kolam tribes. The Dandari-Ghusadi season is all about a robust dance festival that is celebrated for about 10 days during Deepavli.  The festival ends on Diwali day with the Ghusadi tado taking off their attire ritualistically. The celebrations usually begin with the tribals visiting the Padmalpuri Khako shrine at Gudirevu village of Dandepalli mandal in Mancherial district, on the banks of the Godavari river. On the occasion, the Adivasis present offerings to the river. They also end the festival at the Padmalpuri Khako as the shrine is of great importance for the people belonging to ethnic groups It starts on the day we see a crescent moon and end on the dark moon day. We start the festival by performing the Sakshe Akadi and end it on the Devadi day. Once the Sakshe Akadi is performed, the tribals would attain the festive spirits and the entire week would witness the f...

Ramji Gond

Name: Ramji Gond Born: Present Asifabad District, Telangana State, India (erstwhile Hyderabad Princely State) Died: 9 April 1860 Ramji Gond, who hailed from current Nirmal and combined Adilabad district of Telangana, was among the most prominent leaders of the First War of Independence in the erstwhile Hyderabad Princely State, who ruled the tribal areas in present-day Adilabad, Nirmal and Asifabad districts of Telangana. The areas under his rule included Nirmal, Utnoor, Chennuru, and Asifabad.  Ramji Gond and the Rohillas leader called Miya Saheb Khurd jointly fought a guerrilla campaign against the British, for which he was caught and hanged on 9 April 1860. 1857: Hyderabad Sepoy Revolt - First war of Independence Many regions in Nizam’s domains were aflame with anti-British sentiments when the mass insurrections broke out in 1857. Among these was the Adilabad district, where the resident Gond tribal community who were unhappy with the state’s oppression and exploitation of the ...

Gundala Waterfalls

Gundala Waterfalls is located near Gundala Village in Tiryani Mandal, Komaram Bheem Asifabad, Telangana, India. The scenic and lesser known nature wonder snuggles in the dense forests of remote Gundala village in Tiryani Mandal of Kumram Bheem Asifabad district. The spot is located around 300 kilometers from Hyderabad. A few hardcore nature lovers would tend to visit the spot by trekking treacherous rocky path for over 10 kilometers and wading flooding streams.  There are two routes to go, from Mancherial district. The route via Dandepally will lead you directly to a kilometer nearby to the waterfall. People who don't have much time and yet wanted to watch over the beauty of the waterfall has to choose this route. But the people who love to walk amidst of forest and cherish the beautiful green sceneries have to take the route to the waterfall via Thiryani. By this route, one has to stop their vehicles at rompapally village and has to walk ahead through the forest. It's an on-fo...

Savatula Gundam Waterfalls

Savatula Gundam or Samthula Gundam or Samthulagundam Waterfalls is located around 3 kms from Venkatapur and Balhanpur Villages, Asifabad Mandal, Komaram Bheem Asifabad District, Telangana, India. You need to hire local guides for this trekking. Directions from Asifabad

Jodheghat Valley / Museum

Komaram Bheem memorial, Smriti Vanam and a Museum is located in Jodeghat, Kerameri Mandal, Komaram Bheem Asifabad District, Telangana, India. Bears witness to the culture of the indigenous people that live there. Legend has it that it was the same hillock where Kumram Bheem and his associates died fighting with the Nizam’s forces. This Kumram Bheem Memorial is a modern architectural structure inaugurated in October 2016. The museum exhibits photographs and paintings that show the day-to-day life of tribes. The tribal museum, part of the ₹ 25 crore complex mainly has exhibits, photographs and paintings depicting the day-to-day life of the different ethnic denominations in old Adilabad district. One can reach the museum on Kerameri highlands in Kumram Bheem Asifabad district by road through Kamareddy and Nizamabad. Along the drive that will stretch over seven and a half hours, you will find scenic valleys full of lush green trees. Apart from the museum, old waterfalls in the depths of fo...

Telangana Navodaya Schools

Overview and Admission Guide Telangana Navodaya Schools are part of the Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (NVS) , an autonomous body under the Ministry of Education, Government of India , with headquarters at B-15, Institutional Area, Sector 62, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201307. History and Background The Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya (JNV) system was established in 1986 by then Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi , and it was the brainchild of P. V. Narasimha Rao , then Human Resources Minister. The system provides free residential education for students from grades 6 to 12, primarily targeting rural populations. All JNVs are affiliated with the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) . The first Navodaya Vidyalayas were established in 1985-86 in Amravati (Maharashtra) and Jajjar (Haryana) . Vision JNVs aim to provide high-quality modern education , including: Cultural education Value inculcation Environmental awareness Adventure activities Physical e...

Bheemalpen Festival

Festival season for Adivasis has begun with ‘Bheemalpen’ festival which is popular as Bheemanna pujalu and they take ‘Devul’ (wooden deities) for bathing at sacred place ‘Demmala rajul’ near Dhammannapet in Utnoor mandal. Adivasis celebrate Bheemalpen festival in the month of ‘Margashira’ every year. Adivasis are busy in celebrating their traditional festivals these days in the district. Adivasis of Asifabad take their Devul to ‘Khariyar’ and Kerameri to ‘Patteda’, Tiryani to Danthanpalli ganga, Narnoor to Gundala ganga, Indravelli to ‘Pulikakchar’ and Adivasis of Neredigonda bathe their wooden deities in the Kuntala waterfalls. Most of the Adivasi jataras will follow their festivals in the Adilabad district. Adivasis do their cooking with the new crops or beans like ‘chikkudu’, ‘Anapa’, pulses like redgram, rice only after performing special puja called Satti to the Bheemalpen. Adivasis festivals continue with Jangubai to be held from January 11- February8 in the dense f...