Telangana360

🎨 Pandavula Guttalu: Prehistoric Rock Art & Mythological Caves Mesolithic Paintings | Microlithic Tools | Pandava Legends | Bhupalpally, Telangana 📍 Pandavula Guttalu (also known as Pandava Caves or Pandavula Gutta) is a unique rock art site located near Thirumalagiri village, Regonda Mandal, Jayashankar Bhupalpally district, Telangana , about 50 km from Warangal and 195 km from Hyderabad . The site comprises a chain of sandstone hillocks running north‑south, rising to about 150 metres above the plains. It features 7 rock shelters with prehistoric paintings (pictographs) in red ochre, depicting deer, langurs, peacocks, fish, human figures, and geometric designs. The site also contains microlithic tools from the Mesolithic period, a 9th–10th century Rashtrakuta inscription , and a fresco panel of historical paintings identified by locals as scenes from the Mahabharata – hence the name “Pandavula Guttalu” (Pandava Hills). The rock ...

🏛️ Nainpaka Temple: A Unique Sarvatobhadra Rock‑Cut Marvel 15th–16th Century | Four Deities on a Single Boulder | Four Entrances | Bhupalpally, Telangana 📍 Nainpaka Temple (also known as Napaka Temple) is a unique rock‑cut Hindu temple located in Nainpaka village, Chityal mandal, Jayashankar Bhupalpally district, Telangana , about 25 km from Bhupalpally town and ≈60 km from Warangal . Built in the 15th or 16th century on a pink stone rock , the temple is a rare example of Sarvatobhadra architecture – a style where the shrine has four functional entrances on the cardinal directions and can be accessed from all sides. Inside the sanctum, four deities – Yoga Narasimha Swamy, Kaleeya Venugopala Swamy, Sri Rama, and Balarama – are carved on a single protruding boulder, one facing each direction. The temple is often described as the “only one of its kind in southern India” and is a must‑visit for architecture enthusiasts, history lovers, a...

🏔️ Kapuram Fort (Kapuram Khilla): A Unique Giri-Vana Durga Three Monolithic Hillocks | 200‑250 ft Heights | Kakatiya & Musunuri Heritage | Bhupalpally, Telangana 📍 Kapuram Fort (Kapuram Khilla / Kapuram Guttalu) is located near Kapuram village, Malhar Rao Mandal, Jayashankar Bhupalpally district, Telangana , about 35 km from Bhupalpally town and ≈230 km from Hyderabad . The site consists of three distinct monolithic hillocks rising to heights of 200–250 feet (≈60–75 metres) in the dense deciduous forests of the Godavari basin. Historically a hybrid Giri-Vana Durga (Hill-Forest Fort) , it served as a strategic vantage point monitoring northern trade routes. The fort was used as a Thana (military watch‑post) during the Vishnukundina and Badami Chalukya eras, a Giri-Durga under the Western Chalukyas, a formal Giri-Vana Durga with dry‑masonry walls under the Kakatiyas, and a Rakshana Kotal (refuge garrison) under the Musunuri Nayak...