A journey into tribal mysticism. For those who consider Adivasi culture a mystery, these three cave temples offer a window into a worldview deeply connected to nature, ancestors, and clan deities. The rituals performed here – seemingly superstitious on the surface – are rooted in understanding the cycles of nature, the changing seasons, and the spiritual forces that govern forest, water, and earth. During the religious season, large groups of Gond and Pardhan tribals travel for days in bullock carts and on foot, carrying flags, drums, and offerings. At Jangubai temple (Shankarloddi, Kerameri mandal), thousands observe the Jangubai deeksha (vow) during Pushya masam (December–January) and converge towards the end of the deeksha. A water body at the foot of the hillock adds to the scenic beauty.
Three distinct shrines, one living tradition. Bhuyari Pochamma temple, located on a hillock on the banks of the Kumram Bheem project reservoir near Manikguda (Asifabad mandal), is sacred to the Kolam tribe. They offer thanks to the gods at the start of monsoon and during Dasara, though many visit every Sunday. The reservoir itself is a perfect getaway – the friendly fishermen offer rides on surprisingly stable thermocol rafts and share freshly roasted fish. Siddheshwara temple, perched on Penchikalpetgutta hillock in Bejjur mandal, requires a trek through roadless, difficult terrain. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva in a form deeply syncretised with tribal beliefs. Reaching these temples is an adventure in itself, but the reward is an authentic, unforgettable encounter with the living heritage of Telangana’s Adivasi communities.
The Three Cave Temples – Sacred Tribal Shrines
Pushya Deeksha – The Great Tribal Pilgrimage
For the Gonds and Pardhans of the region, the month of Pushya masam (Dhanurmasa – mid‑December to mid‑January) is the most sacred time of the year. Those who have made vows (deeksha) to Jangubai, the clan deity, observe strict rules – vegetarianism, celibacy, wearing specific coloured clothes, and refraining from alcohol and tobacco. At the end of the deeksha, thousands converge on the Jangubai cave temple on foot, in bullock carts, or on tractors. The sight of long processions of Adivasis carrying dhwajas (flags) and beating dappu (drums) is unforgettable. The Bhuyari Pochamma temple draws Kolam tribals for monsoon blessings and Dasara thanksgiving, while the Siddheshwara temple is visited throughout the year by those seeking Shiva’s blessings in its remote cave setting.
Kumram Bheem Project Reservoir – Boating, Fishing & Scenic Beauty
Adjacent to the Bhuyari Pochamma temple, the Kumram Bheem Project reservoir is a large, picturesque water body surrounded by forested hills. The local fishermen are exceptionally friendly and will gladly offer visitors a ride on their thermocol rafts – surprisingly stable and quiet, allowing you to glide across the water and spot waterbirds. They may also share freshly roasted fish, a local delicacy. The reservoir is also an excellent spot for birdwatching, especially during winter when migratory birds arrive. The combination of spiritual exploration at the temple and a relaxing time on the reservoir makes for a perfect off‑beat getaway.
Nearby Attractions & Tribal Habitats
Kerameri (≈15 km from Jangubai): Mandal headquarters with basic amenities and a weekly tribal market (haat) where Gonds sell forest produce, honey, and hand‑crafted items.
Asifabad town (≈10 km from Bhuyari Pochamma): District headquarters with the historic Asifabad Fort and administrative buildings.
Bejjur (≈12 km from Siddheshwara): A scenic mandal with dense teak forests and the Penchikalpet waterfall (seasonal).
Kawal Tiger Reserve (≈40 km): One of Telangana’s premier tiger reserves, with rich wildlife and eco‑tourism opportunities.
Jodeghat (≈50 km): A historic site of the Gond rebellion, with a memorial to Komaram Bheem, the tribal revolutionary.
Suggested Tribal Heritage & Nature Itinerary
Day 1 – Jangubai Temple & Kerameri
- Morning: Start from Hyderabad (≈300 km, 6 hours). Drive to Kerameri via Nirmal and Adilabad.
- Afternoon: Reach Kerameri, have lunch. Proceed to Shankarloddi (trek to Jangubai cave temple). If visiting during Pushya masam, witness the deeksha rituals and tribal gatherings.
- Evening: Return to Kerameri. Stay overnight in a basic lodge or homestay (limited options).
Day 2 – Bhuyari Pochamma & Kumram Bheem Reservoir
- Morning: Drive to Asifabad (≈1.5 hours). Visit the Bhuyari Pochamma temple on the reservoir bank. Participate in Sunday puja if applicable.
- Afternoon: Enjoy boating on the reservoir on a thermocol raft with local fishermen. Try fresh roasted fish. Birdwatching.
- Evening: Drive to Bejjur or stay overnight at Asifabad.
Day 3 – Siddheshwara Temple & Return
- Morning: Trek to the Siddheshwara cave temple on Penchikalpetgutta. Offer prayers at the Shiva linga, enjoy hilltop views.
- Afternoon: Return drive to Hyderabad.
Visitor Information – Cave Temples of Asifabad
Timings & Best Season
Open: Daily (no fixed gates). Best visited during daylight (8 AM – 5 PM).
Peak pilgrimage: Pushya masam (December–January) – thousands of Adivasis; also Dasara (October).
Best season for travel: October – February (cool weather). Monsoon (July–September) makes the terrain slippery.
Entry fee: Free (donations accepted at the temples).
Location & Access
Jangubai Temple: Shankarloddi, Kerameri mandal. From Kerameri town, about 10 km via forest road, then short trek.
Bhuyari Pochamma Temple: Near Manikguda, Asifabad mandal. Accessible by road from Asifabad (≈8 km), then walk to the hillock.
Siddheshwara Temple: Penchikalpetgutta hill, Bejjur mandal. Requires 4×4 vehicle plus trek (guide recommended).
Nearest railway station: Adilabad (≈50 km). Nearest airport: Hyderabad (≈300 km).
Facilities & Essential Travel Tips
Facilities (Very Basic)
- No restrooms at the temples – use the forest.
- No drinking water – carry your own.
- No shops – bring all supplies from the nearest town.
- No mobile network in remote areas (Jangubai, Siddheshwara).
- Accommodation: Kerameri, Asifabad, Bejjur have very basic lodges. Better to stay in Adilabad or Nirmal.
Travel Tips
- Hire a local guide from the nearest village – the trek paths are unmarked.
- Carry sufficient water (at least 3 litres per person).
- Wear sturdy hiking shoes – the terrain is rocky and slippery after rain.
- Respect tribal customs – ask before taking photographs of rituals or people.
- Do not disturb the natural caves or remove any artefacts.
- During Pushya masam, the sites are crowded – be prepared for basic conditions.
📿 Insider tip: The best time to experience the Jangubai deeksha is in the last week of December or first week of January. You can see hundreds of Gonds in traditional attire, carrying flags and drums, walking for miles to the cave. At Bhuyari Pochamma, ask the fishermen for a thermocol raft ride at sunset – the reflection of the hills on the reservoir is magical. For Siddheshwara, start the trek at dawn to avoid heat, and carry a flashlight for the cave interior.
Into the Mystic Heart of Tribal Telangana
The cave temples of Komaram Bheem Asifabad are not for the casual tourist. They demand patience, respect, and a willingness to embrace the unknown. But for those who make the journey, the reward is profound: a glimpse into a world where nature and spirit are inseparable, where cave deities have been worshipped for centuries, and where Adivasi culture is not a museum exhibit but a living, breathing reality. Combined with the serene beauty of the Kumram Bheem reservoir and the warm hospitality of the fishermen, these three shrines offer an unforgettable off‑the‑beaten‑path experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are non‑tribal visitors allowed?
Yes, but visitors should be respectful and seek permission before taking photos or participating in rituals.
Do I need special permission to visit the caves?
No, but it is advisable to inform the local police or forest department if going deep into the forest.
What is the best time to see the Pushya deeksha?
Mid‑December to mid‑January (Pushya masam). The final days of the deeksha see the largest gatherings.
Can I stay overnight at the temples?
Not recommended – no facilities. Stay in Asifabad, Adilabad or Nirmal.
Is there any food available near the temples?
None. Carry packed food and water. At the reservoir, fishermen may offer roasted fish (locally sourced).
How difficult is the trek to Siddheshwara temple?
Moderate to difficult – about 2 km of steep, rocky path with no shade. A guide is essential.
What is the significance of animal sacrifice at these temples?
It is a traditional tribal practice of offering to the clan deity. The meat is cooked and shared among the community as prasadam. Visitors who are uncomfortable may observe from a distance.
References & Further Reading
- The Hindu – Cave temples of Adilabad (2014)
- Komaram Bheem Asifabad District Tourism
- Wikipedia – Gond tribe