Koyyur Jain Caves – Koyyur Village, Malharrao Mandal, Jayashankar Bhupalpally District, Telangana. Situated on a hillock on the banks of river Manair, these monolithic caves are being developed as an eco‑tourism destination. Hewn in solid sandstone precipice, the caves testify the prevalence of Jainism in these parts during ancient times. Though the caves were found long ago, they remained uncared for. With an intention to draw public attention to these caves, Bhupalpally Forest Department officials are planning to lay pathways to ensure better connectivity to the caves called locally as Nayanagulllu.
A forgotten Jain heritage on the banks of the Manair. The monolithic caves of Jain pantheon near Koyyur Village, Malharrao Mandal in the Jayashankar Bhupalpally district are set to hog the limelight with the Forest Department making efforts to incorporate the structure into its ongoing eco‑tourism programme. Situated on a hillock among scenic surroundings on the banks of river Manair, the caves stand out as an example of Indian rock‑cut architecture.
Hewn in solid sandstone precipice, the caves testify the prevalence of Jainism in these parts during ancient times. Though the caves were found long ago, they remained uncared for. With an intention to draw public attention to these caves, Bhupalpally Forest Department officials are planning to lay pathways to ensure better connectivity to the caves called locally as Nayanagulllu.
Architectural & Historical Significance
There are six chambers at the caves. A verandah, an antharala (ante‑chamber) and garbhalaya (sanctum sanctorum) are part of the cave structure. There is a colourful mural painting on the ceiling of a cave, probably a depiction of a Jataka tale. A carved image on the frontal portion of the cave is said to be of a Tirthankara.
Inside the Sanctum: Inside the sanctum sanctorum there is a Shiva Lingam and a damaged figurine of a female deity, believed to be Mahishasura Mardini, explained local history enthusiast Ch. Srinivas.
Epigraphy: Above the entrance of the main cave, there is an epigraphy hewn in the rock. "The archaeological authorities and historians must try to decipher the inscriptions to comprehend to which period the caves belong and who carved out these caves," Srinivas noted.
According to a local school teacher and history enthusiast Ch. Srinivas, Jainism was prevalent in erstwhile Andhra Pradesh during the times of 12th Tirthankara Vasupujya as mentioned in the 12th century classic Dharmamrita. The caves stand as physical evidence of that ancient influence.
Eco‑Tourism Development Plans
At a distance of two km there is a Nagulamma Temple which is frequented by devotees on weekends and on auspicious occasions. It is proposed to lay a pathway from the temple and from the Manair bridge near Adavi Somanapally to the caves. The works will be started during winter season, said Forest Department officials.
"We wish to organise trekking trips to the caves so that those interested in history can visit and appreciate their historic significance. The Jain caves will be included in the itinerary of the recently released calendar of events of eco‑tourism," District Forest Officer T Ravi Kiran informed. He hoped that in the days to come, the caves would emerge as an important tourist destination.
Proposed Activities
Visitor Information – Timings & Access
Address & Access
Koyyur Jain Caves
Koyyur Village, Malharrao Mandal,
Jayashankar Bhupalpally District, Telangana
≈22 km from Manthani
≈240 km from Hyderabad
Nearby
Nagulamma Temple: Located about 2 km from the caves. Frequent devotees on weekends and auspicious days. Proposed pathway will connect the temple to the caves.
Best Season & Timings
Best Season: October – February (pleasant weather, ideal for trekking).
Timings: Daylight hours (7:00 AM – 4:00 PM).
Entry Fee: Free.
Time needed: 2–3 hours.
Note: The site is remote – carry water, snacks, and a first‑aid kit. Wear sturdy hiking shoes. The Forest Department is developing this as an eco‑tourism destination.
How to Reach Koyyur Jain Caves
From Hyderabad (≈240 km, 5-6 hrs): Take NH163 to Warangal → proceed to Bhupalpally → then to Malhar Rao Mandal → Koyyur village. A private vehicle or SUV is recommended for the last stretch.
From Manthani (≈22 km): Manthani → Kataram–Manthani highway → Koyyur village.
By Train: Nearest railway stations are Manthani (≈22 km) or Warangal (≈100 km). From there, hire a taxi.
By Air: Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Hyderabad (≈240 km).
Nearby Attractions – Heritage & Nature
Where to Stay & Eat
Accommodation Options
- No accommodation at the site.
- Manthani (≈22 km): Budget lodges and guest houses.
- Bhupalpally town (≈50 km): Budget lodges and guest houses.
- Warangal (≈100 km): Haritha Hotel (TSTDC), Hotel Ashoka, and many budget hotels.
Food & Essentials
- No shops near the caves – carry all food and water.
- Restaurants available in Manthani, Bhupalpally, and Warangal.
- Pack a high‑energy picnic lunch for the day.
Essential Travel Tips & Safety
Protecting the heritage: The Koyyur Jain Caves are a rare and fragile archaeological site. The ancient murals and carvings have survived for centuries – do not touch, scratch, or deface them. Avoid using flash photography, as it can damage the pigments. The site is being developed for eco‑tourism – support this initiative by following responsible tourism practices. Carry everything you need and leave no trace.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the significance of Koyyur Jain Caves?
A: They are monolithic sandstone rock-cut caves with six chambers, featuring a Jain mural, Tirthankara carving, and an ancient inscription. They testify to the prevalence of Jainism in the region.
Q: Is there an entry fee?
A: No, entry is free.
Q: What is the best time to visit?
A: October to February. Avoid monsoon (June–September) and summer.
Q: Are there any facilities?
A: No facilities at the site. Carry water and snacks.
Q: How far is it from Warangal?
A: Approximately 100 km (≈2.5 hours drive).
Q: What is being planned for the site?
A: The Forest Department is developing it as an eco‑tourism destination with trekking paths and historical tours.