Khajaguda Hills, also known as Fakhruddin Gutta or the Khajaguda Rock Formation, is a cluster of ancient granite rock formations located in the Khajaguda–Puppalaguda area of Rangareddy district, Telangana, near Gachibowli and Nanakramguda. The site is known for its naturally sculpted rocks, large boulders, viewpoints, historical religious sites and reported wildlife, including peacocks.
The rock formations are estimated to be approximately 2.5 billion years old and are considered an important part of the geological heritage of the Deccan region. The area also has historical associations with Baba Fakhruddin, the Anantha Padmanabha Swamy Temple and Meher Baba.
A prehistoric geological heritage site: The Khajaguda Rock Formation is one of the notable exposed ancient rock landscapes in the Hyderabad region. The granite and gneissic rocks are estimated to be around 2.5 billion years old, making them an important geological feature of the Deccan region.
The naturally weathered boulders, rock faces, fractures and unusual formations provide evidence of geological processes that have shaped the landscape over billions of years. The site has attracted the attention of geologists, environmentalists and conservation organisations.
Geological Significance – 2.5 Billion Years of History
The Khajaguda rock formations are estimated to be approximately 2,500 million years old. They belong to the ancient geological formations of the Deccan region and are composed of gneissic granite and associated crystalline rocks.
The exposed rocks represent an important part of the region's geological history. Their weathered surfaces, cracks, boulders and unusual shapes have developed through long-term geological and natural weathering processes.
Unlike landscapes covered by thick layers of younger sediments, portions of the ancient basement rocks remain exposed at Khajaguda. These formations provide opportunities to study the geological evolution of the Hyderabad region.
Rock Features: The landscape includes several naturally occurring features, including:
- Large granite boulders
- Weathered rock surfaces
- Rock fractures and joints
- Balancing rock formations
- Natural rock shelters
- Weathering pits and depressions
- Rock cavities and caves
- Exposed granite and gneissic outcrops
Natural Caves and Rock Shelters: The hill formations include natural cavities and rock shelters. These features are part of the geological landscape and also have historical and religious associations, including Meher Baba's Manonash Cave.
Adventure Activities – Hiking and Bouldering
Khajaguda Hills has attracted outdoor enthusiasts because of its naturally occurring granite boulders and uneven rocky terrain. Hiking, trekking, bouldering and rock climbing have been associated with the site.
- Hiking: Visitors have traditionally explored the rocky hillocks and surrounding landscape on foot.
- Bouldering: The granite boulders provide natural climbing terrain for experienced climbers.
- Rock Climbing: The rock faces have been used for organised climbing activities and adventure events.
- Rappelling: This activity may be undertaken through properly organised programmes with suitable equipment and permission.
- Photography: The unusual rock formations and elevated viewpoints provide opportunities for landscape photography.
These activities should not be assumed to be freely available at all times. Visitors should check current access restrictions and obtain appropriate permission before undertaking climbing or other adventure activities.
Scenic Views – Sunrise, Sunset and Cityscape
The elevated portions of Khajaguda Hills provide views of the surrounding urban landscape and nearby rocky hillocks. The site is also known among local visitors for its sunrise and sunset viewpoints.
Sunrise: Early morning visits offer opportunities to observe the changing light over the rocky landscape and surrounding greenery.
Sunset: The evening light creates contrasting shadows across the granite formations and provides opportunities for landscape photography.
Panoramic Views: Golconda Fort and Durgam Cheruvu are among the distant landmarks associated with views from the elevated portions of the hills. Visibility depends on weather conditions and the viewing location.
Historical and Religious Significance
Fakhruddin Gutta – Tomb of Baba Fakhruddin Aulia: The hill is associated with the tomb of Hazrat Baba Fakhruddin Aulia, a Muslim saint traditionally associated with the 14th century. The hill is popularly known as Fakhruddin Gutta after the saint. The site is an important religious destination for devotees and visitors interested in the area's history.
Some accounts associate Baba Fakhruddin with Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah, founder of the Bahmani Sultanate. However, the precise historical relationship and the specific burial date of 1353 CE require further documentary verification.
Anantha Padmanabha Swamy Temple: A temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu in the form of Anantha Padmanabha Swamy is situated in the Khajaguda area. The temple is traditionally described as being more than 800 years old. Its exact construction date has not been independently established through a definitive historical record.
Meher Baba's Meditation Cave: Khajaguda Hills is associated with Meher Baba, the spiritual teacher who meditated at Manonash Cave in 1951. Historical accounts of his visit describe an 11-day period of meditation at this location. The cave is an important part of the site's spiritual heritage.
Bhagirathamma Cheruvu – Khajaguda Lake
Bhagirathamma Cheruvu, also referred to as Khajaguda Lake, is a waterbody located beside the ancient rock formations in the Khajaguda–Puppalaguda area. The lake forms part of the surrounding natural landscape and is an important local waterbody.
The lake has faced environmental pressure from urban development, waste dumping and changes to its water inflows. In August 2024, a report by the Times of India highlighted the lake's declining water levels and shrinking water spread.
In 2026, HYDRAA included Bhagirathamma Cheruvu in its lake rejuvenation programme. A development plan reported in April 2026 identified the lake as a 54-acre restoration project, with the objective of improving the waterbody and its surrounding environment.
Important distinction: The 618-acre Pedda Cheruvu built in 1897 during the reign of the sixth Nizam is located in Kamareddy district. Its irrigation history and 1897 construction date should not be attributed to Bhagirathamma Cheruvu at Khajaguda.
Flora – Native Vegetation and Botanical Interest
The rocky landscape and surrounding forest patches at Khajaguda support vegetation adapted to the region's granite terrain and seasonal climate. The area has been discussed by environmentalists and nature enthusiasts for its native plant diversity.
Parijata (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis): The night-flowering jasmine is reported in the Khajaguda area. Its fragrant flowers and distinctive appearance make it a notable plant associated with the local vegetation.
Indian Screw Tree (Helicteres isora): This native Indian shrub or small tree is also reported in descriptions of the area's vegetation. It is recognised by its distinctive twisted fruits and occurs in different parts of India, including the Deccan region.
The presence of native plants and remaining vegetation adds ecological value to the landscape, particularly as urban development continues around western Hyderabad.
Wildlife – Peacocks and Local Biodiversity
Peacocks have been reported in the Khajaguda Hills area. The rocky terrain, vegetation and relatively open spaces provide habitat for birds and other small wildlife.
The Indian peafowl, India's national bird, is among the species associated with the local landscape. Early morning visitors may have opportunities to observe birds in the surrounding vegetation, depending on the season and prevailing conditions.
Protecting the remaining natural vegetation and limiting disturbance are important for maintaining the area's ecological value.
Best Time to Visit
Sunrise and Sunset
Early mornings and late afternoons offer more comfortable conditions for exploring the rocky landscape and observing the changing light across the formations. Check current entry timings before visiting.
Monsoon (July–September)
The monsoon season brings seasonal greenery to the surrounding landscape. However, wet granite surfaces can become slippery, and visitors should exercise additional caution around rocks and slopes.
Winter (October–February)
Generally pleasant temperatures make winter suitable for outdoor exploration and photography, subject to access arrangements and local restrictions.
How to Reach – Location and Directions
Location: Khajaguda–Puppalaguda area, near Gachibowli and Nanakramguda, Rangareddy district, Telangana.
Khajaguda Hills can be approached from the Khajaguda and Puppalaguda sides. The area is accessible from the western Hyderabad road network, including the Old Mumbai Highway and Outer Ring Road connections.
- From Gachibowli: Travel towards Nanakramguda and Khajaguda.
- From Nanakramguda: Follow the roads towards Khajaguda and Puppalaguda.
- From the Outer Ring Road: Use the relevant exits towards Nanakramguda or the Financial District and continue towards Khajaguda.
- Navigation Reference: Delhi Public School (DPS), Khajaguda can be used as a general navigation reference.
Important Visitor Advisory: The site has experienced access restrictions and conservation-related fencing. In December 2024, visitors were reportedly denied entry at the site. HYDRAA subsequently secured government land in June 2026. Visitors should verify current entry arrangements with the relevant authorities or site management before travelling.
Do not assume that older online driving directions, informal parking areas or paths leading to the summit remain accessible.
Conservation Efforts – Protecting Ancient Rock Heritage
HMDA Fencing Initiative – October 2023: The Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority (HMDA) began fencing work around pathways leading to the temple, Baba Fakhruddin Dargah and Meher Baba's cave. The initiative was intended to address concerns about littering, unauthorised access and encroachments. Conservation activists, including the Society to Save Rocks, expressed concerns that fencing pathways alone would not adequately protect the entire geological formation.
HYDRAA Conservation Initiative – June 2026: On June 5, 2026, the Hyderabad Disaster Response and Asset Protection Agency (HYDRAA) undertook a major land-protection operation along the Puppalaguda–Khajaguda border in Gandipet Mandal, Rangareddy district.
According to reports published on June 5 and 6, 2026, HYDRAA secured nearly 198 acres of government land containing ancient rock formations estimated to be around 2.5 billion years old. The operation followed land-record verification involving HYDRAA, revenue and municipal officials and was connected to earlier conservation efforts and directions from the Telangana High Court.
Bhagirathamma Cheruvu Restoration: The lake adjoining the rock formations has also been included in the broader lake rejuvenation efforts. The restoration initiative is intended to improve the waterbody and surrounding environment.
The conservation work represents an important development in protecting Hyderabad's ancient geological landscape. The Society to Save Rocks has campaigned for the preservation of these formations for several decades.
Trek Safety and Visitor Tips
- Access: Confirm whether visitor entry is currently permitted before travelling.
- Footwear: Wear sturdy shoes with good grip for uneven rocky surfaces.
- Water: Carry sufficient drinking water, especially during warmer months.
- Sun Protection: Carry sunscreen, a hat and suitable clothing.
- Rock Safety: Avoid climbing steep or wet rock surfaces without appropriate experience and equipment.
- Adventure Activities: Undertake climbing and rappelling only through properly organised activities with permission and safety arrangements.
- Wildlife: Avoid disturbing birds, peacocks and other animals.
- Cleanliness: Do not leave plastic, food waste or other rubbish at the site.
- Conservation: Do not damage, paint, drill or remove any part of the ancient rock formations.
Photography Tip
Early morning and late afternoon light can highlight the textures, shapes and weathered surfaces of the granite formations. Check current access restrictions before planning photography sessions, particularly near religious structures and protected areas.
Nearby Attractions
Other Nearby Attractions
Durgam Cheruvu: A scenic lake near Madhapur, known for its cable-stayed bridge, lakefront promenade and recreational facilities.
Golconda Fort: A historic fort complex associated with the Qutb Shahi dynasty and the medieval history of Hyderabad.
Qutb Shahi Tombs: A historic complex of royal tombs and monuments near Golconda Fort.
Shilparamam: A crafts and cultural village in Madhapur showcasing traditional Indian arts, handicrafts and cultural activities.
Inorbit Mall: A shopping and entertainment destination in the Madhapur area.
Lanco Hills: A prominent residential and commercial development near the Khajaguda area.
Location Map
Khajaguda Hills Location
Location: Khajaguda–Puppalaguda border area, Gandipet Mandal, Rangareddy district, Telangana.
Nearby Localities: Gachibowli, Nanakramguda, Manikonda and the Financial District.
Navigation Reference: Delhi Public School (DPS), Khajaguda can be used as a general navigation reference. Visitors should verify the currently permitted entrance and access arrangements.
Why Visit Khajaguda Hills?
- Ancient rock formations estimated to be approximately 2.5 billion years old.
- Important examples of exposed granite and gneissic geological formations in the Hyderabad region.
- Distinctive natural boulders, weathered rock surfaces, cavities and rock shelters.
- Historical association with the tomb of Hazrat Baba Fakhruddin Aulia.
- Home to the Anantha Padmanabha Swamy Temple, traditionally described as more than 800 years old.
- Meher Baba's association with Manonash Cave in 1951.
- Reported native vegetation, including Parijata and Indian Screw Tree.
- Peacocks and other birds have been reported in the surrounding landscape.
- Adjacent to Bhagirathamma Cheruvu, which is included in lake rejuvenation efforts.
- HYDRAA secured nearly 198 acres of government land in the Khajaguda–Puppalaguda area in June 2026.
- An important conservation landscape near Hyderabad's rapidly developing western suburbs.
References
- Times of India – Telangana's Khajaguda Rock Formation
- The New Indian Express – Prehistoric Connect Makes Khajaguda Unique
- The New Indian Express – Telangana Government Urged to Save Fakhruddin Gutta Heritage Rocks
- Times of India – HMDA Begins Work on Fencing Khajaguda Hills (October 2023)
- The News Minute – HYDRAA Fences Government Land to Protect Khajaguda's Ancient Rock Formations (June 2026)
- The New Indian Express – Seven Hyderabad Lakes to Be Revived (April 2026)
- Times of India – Khajaguda Lake Faces Declining Water Levels (August 2024)
- Siasat – Visitors to Khajaguda Rocks Barred from Entry (December 2024)
- Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority
- Government of Telangana
Key Facts at a Glance
Khajaguda Hills / Fakhruddin Gutta / Khajaguda Rock Formation
Khajaguda–Puppalaguda border area, Gandipet Mandal, Rangareddy district, Telangana
Approximately 2.5 billion years
Ancient granite and gneissic formations
Nearly 198 acres secured by HYDRAA in June 2026; this is not the surveyed area of the rock formation alone.
Tomb of Hazrat Baba Fakhruddin Aulia, traditionally associated with the 14th century
Anantha Padmanabha Swamy Temple, traditionally described as more than 800 years old
Meher Baba's Manonash Cave; associated with his meditation in 1951
Bhagirathamma Cheruvu / Khajaguda Lake
Reported Parijata and Indian Screw Tree, along with other native vegetation
Peacocks and other birds have been reported in the area
Hiking, bouldering, rock climbing and photography, subject to access and permissions
Winter for comfortable outdoor conditions; sunrise and sunset for photography
HMDA fencing initiative in 2023; HYDRAA land-protection operation in June 2026
Bhagirathamma Cheruvu included in HYDRAA's lake rejuvenation programme
Gachibowli, Nanakramguda, Manikonda and the Financial District
Delhi Public School (DPS), Khajaguda as a general reference point; verify permitted access before visiting
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