Two Kakatiya-era Shiva temples with a unique star‑shaped platform. Kusumanchi was once known as Krupamani, a prosperous town under the Kakatiya dynasty. The Sri Ganapeshwaralayam is dedicated to Lord Shiva, enshrining a massive Shivalingam that is one of the largest in the state. The temple is built on an elevated stone platform that, when viewed from above, forms a remarkable star‑shaped and Shiva‑linga‑shaped base – an engineering marvel reminiscent of the famous Thousand Pillar Temple in Warangal. Just a few meters away stands Mukkanteswaralayam, a trikutalaya (three‑shrine complex) with a common 16‑pillared mandapa, the pillars adorned with exquisite carvings of swans and floral motifs.[reference:0]
Restoration and renewed attention. After decades of neglect, the temples finally received government attention starting in 2014, with ₹30 lakh each sanctioned for initial restoration.[reference:1] Later, ₹60 lakh was allocated under the 13th Finance Commission.[reference:2] In May 2026, Minister Ponguleti Srinivas Reddy announced a ₹3.72 crore development plan for Ganapeswaralayam, to be completed by the next Maha Shivaratri.[reference:3] The circumambulation path (pradakshina path) at Mukkanteswaralayam, which encompasses three small shrines in a single complex, has been restored, and a pathway is being laid between the two shrines.[reference:4] A megalithic menhir (standing stone) near the site adds to the area's archaeological significance.[reference:5]
The Kakatiya Legacy: From Krupamani to Kusumanchi
Kusumanchi was once known as Krupamani, a flourishing town during the reign of the mighty Kakatiya dynasty (c. 1163–1323 CE). The Kakatiya rulers were renowned for their distinctive style of temple architecture, characterised by star‑shaped platforms, intricately carved pillars, and the use of locally sourced granite. The temples of Kusumanchi are strikingly similar to the famous Ramappa Temple (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) and Ghanpur Kota Gullu in Mulugu district, both built by the same dynasty.[reference:6] Local legend says that the Ganapeshwaralayam was built by a sculptor without arms or legs, who was honoured with a unique stone‑stacked structure that remains an engineering curiosity to this day.[reference:7]
Temple Complex – Ganapeshwaralayam and Mukkanteswaralayam
Nearby Tribal Villages & Heritage Sites
The area around Kusumanchi is home to several tribal villages, offering insight into the region’s indigenous cultures. Villages such as Jakkepalli, Kistapuram, Kokya Thanda, Lokya Thanda, Mallaigudem, Munigepalli, Naikangudem, Narasimhulagudem and Palair are located nearby and can be visited for a deeper experience of rural Telangana.[reference:18]
Other heritage sites nearby: Nelakondapally (21 km) – a major Buddhist site with a mahastupa, viharas, and a bronze Buddha idol.Jamalapuram (85 km) – the “Telangana Tirupati” with a swayambhu Venkateswara temple.Khammam Fort (22 km) – a hill fort built by the Kakatiyas and later occupied by the Qutb Shahis.
Heritage & Pilgrimage Itinerary (1 Day from Khammam)
Morning – Kusumanchi Temple Darshan
- 9:00 AM: Start from Khammam (22 km, approx. 30 min drive via Suryapet–Khammam road).
- 9:30 AM – 11:30 AM: Arrive at Kusumanchi. First visit Sri Ganapeshwaralayam – view the massive Shivalingam, the star‑shaped platform, and the 15‑ft Venu Gopala idol. Then walk a few meters to Mukkanteswaralayam and admire the trikutalaya and intricate pillar carvings.
- 11:30 AM: Participate in the morning puja (if timing matches).
Afternoon – Nelakondapally & Khammam
- 12:00 PM: Lunch at a local eatery in Kusumanchi or Khammam.
- 1:30 PM: Drive to Nelakondapally (21 km) – explore the Buddhist site, mahastupa, and museum (allow 1 hour).
- 3:00 PM: Return to Khammam and climb the Khammam Fort (built 950 AD) for panoramic views.
- 5:00 PM: End the day.
Visitor Information – Kusumanchi Temples
Timings & Entry
Darshan hours: 9:00 AM – 12:00 PM and 12:00 PM – 7:00 PM (daily).[reference:19]
Rituals: Daily pujas, abhishekam. Maha Shivaratri sees night‑long celebrations.
Entry fee: Free.
Best season: October – March; Maha Shivaratri (February/March) is the most auspicious time.
Location & Access
Address: Kusumanchi, Khammam district, Telangana – 507159.
By road: Kusumanchi is 22 km from Khammam and 39 km from Suryapet on the Suryapet–Khammam road.[reference:20] From Hyderabad, take NH65 to Suryapet (approx. 150 km) then continue to Kusumanchi.
By rail: Nearest major station is Khammam (22 km); Mallemadugu station is also nearby.
Parking: Available near the temple.
Facilities & Travel Tips
Facilities
- Basic restrooms at the temple complex.
- Drinking water.
- Prasadam counter (simple offerings).
- Dedicated parking area.
- Photography allowed (drones can be used from outside).
Travel Tips
- Wear comfortable footwear – there are stone platforms and pathways.
- Carry water, especially in summer.
- Visit during Maha Shivaratri for the full festive experience, but expect large crowds.
- Combine with Nelakondapally Buddhist site for a diverse historical tour.
- Respect the ancient structures – do not climb on or deface the carvings.
📿 Insider tip: The star‑shaped stone platform of Ganapeshwaralayam is best viewed from the southern side or from an elevated point. Ask the priest or a local to point out the base’s unique geometry. Also, look for the megalithic menhir located near the temples – it is a standing stone from a much earlier period, indicating the site’s ancient sanctity. If you are a photographer, visit late afternoon when the sun casts dramatic shadows on the intricately carved pillars of Mukkanteswaralayam.
A Kakatiya Legacy Rising from Neglect
Kusumanchi’s twin Shiva temples are among the finest examples of Kakatiya architecture in Telangana, yet they remained in obscurity for decades. Thanks to the persistent efforts of local devotees, heritage activists, and government initiatives, the shrines are finally receiving the attention they deserve. The massive Shivalingam, the 15‑ft Venu Gopala, the trikutalaya design, and the star‑shaped platform make Kusumanchi a must‑visit for history lovers and pilgrims alike. With ₹3.72 crore allocated for development and work underway, the “Krupamani” of the Kakatiya era is slowly regaining its glory.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the star‑shaped platform?
It is a unique architectural feature of the Kakatiya style. The platform is shaped like a star when viewed from above and also resembles a Shiva lingam – a masterpiece of geometric precision.
Are the temples open every day?
Yes, from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM daily.[reference:21]
Is there any accommodation at Kusumanchi?
Basic lodging is limited; it is best to stay in Khammam (22 km), which has hotels for all budgets.
What is the current restoration status?
Initial restoration work (₹60 lakh) was carried out in 2015. In 2026, a ₹3.72 crore development project was announced, to be completed by the next Maha Shivaratri.[reference:22]
Can we perform abhishekam on the Shivalingam?
Yes, contact the temple priest on arrival. Abhishekam is performed daily, and special arrangements can be made.
What is the best way to reach from Hyderabad?
Drive to Suryapet (150 km) on NH65, then take the Suryapet–Khammam road to Kusumanchi (39 km). Total distance approx. 190 km, 4 hours.
References & Further Reading
- The Hindu – Restoration of two Kakatiya era temples in full swing (2015)
- The Hindu – Historical Siva temples in Kusumanchi to get a facelift (2014)
- The Hindu – ₹3.72 crore development for Ganapeswaralayam (2026)
- Trawell – Kusumanchi Temples travel guide
- Khammam District – Places of Interest