Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary, established in 1952, is located near Pakhalashoknagar Village, Khanapur Mandal, Warangal District, Telangana. Located by the boundary of Pakhal Lake / Cheruvu, the sanctuary derives its name from the historic lake. The sanctuary covers an area of 879.30 square kilometres and is recognized as a Key Biodiversity Area (KBA) of international significance. The lake itself was constructed in 1213 AD by Jagadala Mummadi, son of Bayyana Nayaka, Minister of the Kakatiya King Ganapati Deva. The sanctuary is one of the few unpolluted lakes in India and is home to diverse flora and fauna including leopards, sloth bears, chital, and numerous migratory birds.
A biodiversity haven in the heart of Telangana. Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary, established in 1952, is a protected area located near Pakhalashoknagar Village in Khanapur Mandal, Warangal District. Situated by the boundary of the historic Pakhal Lake, the sanctuary derives its name from the ancient waterbody. The lake itself was constructed in 1213 AD by Jagadala Mummadi, son of Bayyana Nayaka, Minister of the Kakatiya King Ganapati Deva. Spanning 879.30 square kilometres, the sanctuary is a Key Biodiversity Area (KBA) of international significance, recognized for its rich biodiversity and ecological importance.
The sanctuary consists mainly of deciduous vegetation with various herbs, shrubs, and climbers. It is home to a wide variety of wildlife including leopards, sloth bears, chital, sambar deer, wild boar, and the endangered four-horned antelope. The lake and its surroundings attract numerous migratory birds during winter months (November to March), making it a paradise for birdwatchers. Rare species like the Dusky Eagle-Owl, Thick-billed Green Pigeon, and Yellow-footed Pigeon have been spotted here. The sanctuary is one of the few unpolluted lakes in India and a popular destination for eco-tourism.
Pakhal Lake was constructed by Jagadala Mummadi, son of Bayyana Nayaka, Minister of the Kakatiya King Ganapati Deva in 1213 AD. It is one of the few unpolluted lakes in India.
Overview – A Key Biodiversity Area
Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary, established in 1952, is located near Pakhalashoknagar Village, Khanapur Mandal, Warangal District, Telangana. It is located by the boundary of Pakhal Lake / Cheruvu, so it was named after the lake. It was built to serve as a source of water for irrigational purposes. About 10 km from Narsampet town and 57 km from Warangal city, Pakhal lake is one of the few unpolluted lakes in India.
This site qualifies as a Key Biodiversity Area of international significance that was identified using previously established criteria and thresholds for the identification of Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBAs).
Flora – Deciduous Vegetation
The wildlife sanctuary consists of various kinds of herbs, shrubs and climbers. It consists mainly of deciduous vegetation including:
A few of the evergreen species are also seen such as Mallotus philippensis and Aegle marmelos (Bael).
Fauna – Wild Animals
Some of the wild animals that can be spotted here at the Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary are:
Tiger Sighting: Last time, a tiger was sighted in Rampur forest of Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary in 2009.
Reptiles
Avifauna – Migratory Birds
One can also see a wide variety of migratory birds during the month of November to March. The afforestation drive is also attracting rare owl species like the Dusky Eagle-Owl, which is now a crowd puller at the Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary. Thick-billed green pigeon, which is a very rare record in Telangana, and yellow-footed pigeon, too, have been spotted at Pakhal.
Tourism and Activities
It is said to be one of the beautiful places on earth as it has greener pastures. Especially during winter, plenty of migrated birds come over here. The forest department is taking several steps to promote the Pakhal Lake as one of the most sought-after tourist spots in the State.
- Night Camping: The forest department is planning to introduce night camping facilities in the Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary.
- Jungle Safari: Jungle safari facilities are being planned to promote eco-tourism in the district.
- Seating Areas: Amenities like seating areas are being developed by setting up a fence covering seven acres of land on a hillock abutting the Pakhal Lake to provide safe shelter for tourists in view of the growing monkey menace.
- Development Plans: Forest Department prepared plans to develop Pakhal Lake at an estimated cost of Rs 1.50 crore in a bid to promote eco-tourism.
- Canopy Walkway: While a day camping facility is available near the lake, officials plan to set up a canopy walkway (treetop walk) and others soon.
Visitor Information – Best Time & Access
Address & Access
Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary
Pakhalashoknagar Village, Khanapur Mandal,
Warangal District, Telangana
≈57 km from Warangal city
≈10 km from Narsampet
Best Time to Visit
November – June (pleasant weather, peak wildlife activity)
The migratory birds arrive during November to March, making it an ideal time for birdwatchers.
Timings & Entry
Timings: Daylight hours (6:00 AM – 5:00 PM).
Entry Fee: Free (nominal fees for safaris and activities).
Accommodation: Forest Rest House provided by the Telangana Tourism Board which is comfortable for visitors.
Note: Carry water and snacks. Maintain silence in wildlife areas. Follow forest department guidelines.
How to Reach Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary
From Hyderabad (≈200 km, 4-5 hrs): Take NH163 to Warangal → proceed to Narsampet (≈40 km from Warangal) → then to Pakhalashoknagar village. A private vehicle or cab is recommended.
By Road: Sanctuary is situated at a distance of 50 km from Warangal. Number of buses are available from Warangal to Narsampet and then to Pakhal. About 10 km from Narsampet town and 57 km from Warangal city.
By Rail: Nearest rail station is Warangal. Visitors can take Narsampet-Warangal Division which is 50 km from Warangal.
By Air: Hyderabad is the nearest airport to Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary (approximately 200 km away).
Suggested Wildlife & Nature Itineraries
- From Warangal (1-Day trip): 6:30 AM depart from Warangal → 8:00 AM arrive at Pakhal → morning safari for wildlife spotting → visit the historic lake → 12:00 PM picnic lunch → 1:00 PM birdwatching near the lake → 3:00 PM nature walk → 4:30 PM return to Warangal.
- From Hyderabad (Weekend): Day 1: Drive to Warangal, visit Bhadrakali Temple and Thousand Pillar Temple, overnight at Warangal. Day 2: Early morning to Pakhal → wildlife safari and birdwatching → return by evening.
- Wildlife & Heritage Combo: Combine Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary with Ramappa Temple (50 km) and Laknavaram Lake (60 km) for a comprehensive nature and heritage exploration.
Nearby Attractions – Heritage & Nature
Where to Stay & Eat
Accommodation Options
- Forest Rest House: Provided by the Telangana Tourism Board – comfortable for visitors (advance booking required).
- Warangal city (≈57 km): Haritha Hotel (TSTDC), Hotel Ashoka, Hotel Amrutha Castle, and many budget hotels.
- Narsampet (≈10 km): Budget lodges and guest houses.
Food & Essentials
- Limited food options near the sanctuary – carry all food and water.
- Restaurants available in Narsampet and Warangal.
- Pack a high‑energy picnic lunch for the day.
- Contact: District Forest Office, Warangal for safari bookings and permits.
Essential Travel Tips – Wildlife & Eco-Tourism
Safety advisory – wildlife sanctuary: Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area with diverse wildlife. Do not venture off designated paths – wild animals including leopards, sloth bears, and wild boars inhabit the area. Maintain silence to avoid disturbing wildlife. Do not enter the water – the lake has strong currents and crocodiles are present. The area is remote – inform someone about your visit and carry sufficient water, as there are limited facilities. The best wildlife viewing opportunities are during early morning and late afternoon. Book safaris and accommodation in advance through the Forest Department.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: When was Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary established?
A: It was established in 1952.
Q: What is the area of the sanctuary?
A: 879.30 square kilometres.
Q: What is the connection to Pakhal Lake?
A: The sanctuary is located by the boundary of Pakhal Lake and was named after it. The lake was built in 1213 AD.
Q: What is the best time to visit?
A: November to June. Migratory birds arrive from November to March.
Q: Are there accommodation options?
A: Yes, a Forest Rest House is available (advance booking required).
Q: How far is it from Warangal?
A: Approximately 57 km (≈1.5 hours drive).