Telangana360

Western Chalukyas (Chalukyas of Kalyani) 973 CE – 1200 CE | Revival of Chalukya Glory | Deccan Supremacy | Golden Age of Kannada Literature Ruled Telangana 973–1163 CE | Capital Kalyani | Epic Chola Wars | Vikramaditya VI Era The Western Chalukya Empire (also known as the Chalukyas of Kalyani ) ruled Telangana from 973 CE – 1163 CE . It was a prominent South Indian power that re-emerged in the late 10th century, marking a revival of the earlier Badami Chalukya lineage. Founded by Tailapa II after overthrowing the Rashtrakutas in 973 AD, they ruled for over two centuries from their capitals at Manyakheta and later Kalyani (modern Basavakalyan, Karnataka). Their era was defined by epic struggles for hegemony with the Chola Empire to the south and conflicts with other regional powers. Despite constant warfare, this period is celebrated as a golden age of Kannada and Sanskrit literature, temple architecture, and legal scholarship, leaving an in...

Rashtrakutas c. 753 CE – 973 CE | Lords of Manyakheta | Tripartite Struggle | Kailasa Temple 220 Years of Imperial Rule | From Ganga-Yamuna Doab to Kanyakumari | Kannada & Sanskrit Patronage The Rashtrakuta Dynasty (c. 753 – 973 CE) was a powerful imperial power that ruled large parts of the Indian subcontinent between the 8th and 10th centuries. From their capital at Manyakheta (modern Malkhed, Karnataka), they presided over a vast empire that at its peak stretched from the Ganga-Yamuna doab in the north to Kanyakumari in the south. They were formidable rivals to the Gurjara-Pratiharas of the north and the Palas of the east in the "Tripartite Struggle" for Kannauj. The dynasty was a great patron of arts, architecture, and literature, leaving behind the magnificent rock-cut Kailasa temple at Ellora as a testament to their architectural prowess. Founder: Dantidurga (r. c. 735-756 CE). He overthrew his Chalukyan overlord,...

Badami Chalukyas 543 CE – 753 CE | Lords of Vatapi | Conquerors of Telangana 210 Years of Imperial Rule | 611–753 CE over Telangana | Vesara Architecture | Feudatory System The Badami Chalukyas (543 CE – 753 CE) ruled modern Telangana from 611 CE to 753 CE after defeating the Vishnukundin dynasty in 611 CE. They emerged as a formidable power in the western Deccan, establishing an empire that laid the foundation for future kingdoms. Their history is deeply intertwined with the Telangana plateau, which served as a crucial eastern frontier, a battleground for supremacy, and a source of powerful subordinate rulers. Their conquests and administration integrated Telangana firmly into the Deccan's political and cultural landscape. Founder: Pulakeshin I Capital: Badami (Vatapi) Core Region: Karnataka (Modern) Geographical Extent: At its peak under Pulakeshin II, from Kaveri river in the south to Narmada river in the no...

Vishnukundins c. 380 CE – 619 CE | Unifiers of the Eastern Deccan 239 Years of Rule | Core: Telangana + Coastal Andhra | 50+ Epigraphs The Vishnukundins (c. 380 CE – 619 CE) were a prominent Indian dynasty that rose to power in the eastern Deccan between the 4th and 7th centuries CE. Emerging in the strategic power vacuum left by the decline of the Ikshvakus, they began as vassals—likely under the Pallavas and Vakatakas—but eventually established themselves as independent rulers. Through military prowess and strategic alliances, they built a vast empire that encompassed most of modern Telangana and coastal Andhra Pradesh, unifying these regions into a single political entity for the first time. Founder: Indra Varma Capitals: Amrabad (Mahabubnagar district, Telangana); Indrapala (location debated, likely in Nalgonda or Mahabubnagar); Bhuvanagiri (Nalgonda district); Keesaragutta (Ranga Reddy district); Eluru (West Godavari distr...