Telangana360

Gadwal Samsthanam Somandri Dynasty: The Legacy of the Raichur Doab (c. 1662 CE - 1948 CE) 1,200 Square Miles | Population: 110,000+ | Prestigious Vassal of Hyderabad The Gadwal Samsthanam was one of Hyderabad's most prestigious, oldest, largest, and wealthiest vassal states. Ruled by the Mustipalli dynasty of Pakanati Reddis following the Veera Vaishnava tradition, it occupied the fertile Raichur Doab between the Krishna and Tungabhadra rivers. Celebrated as " Vidwad Gadwal " (Gadwal of the Scholars), the Samsthanam was renowned for its military strength, cultural patronage, and the development of the world-famous Gadwal handloom sarees. I. Origins and Early Allegiances (1290 – 1662 CE) The formative centuries under successive Deccan empires, beginning with Kakatiya patronage and navigating the turbulent transitions between Bahmini, Vijayanagara, and Bijapur powers. The origin o...

Kolanupaka (Kollipaka): Jain Basadi & the Chalukya‑Choda Legacy Panuravadi-27,000 | Kollipaka-7000 | Mahamandalesvaras | Jaina Mettugutta | Western Chalukya Secondary Capital Rashtrakuta roots (846 CE) | Kalyani Chalukya viceroyalty | 50+ inscriptions | Jain, Shaiva, Vaishnava harmony | Somesvara Temple complex Kolanupaka (also Kollipaka, Kollipakanadu, Bimbavatipuram, Kottiyapaka) is a historic village in Yadadri Bhuvanagiri district, Telangana . For over four centuries (c. 846–1163 CE) it served as a strategic administrative and military secondary capital, first under the Rashtrakutas (753–973 CE) and later under the Kalyani Chalukyas (Western Chalukyas) (973–1163 CE). While the imperial capitals were at Manyakheta (Malkhed) and Kalyani (Basavakalyan), Kollipaka functioned as the eastern hub governed by Mahamandalesvaras , Mahasamantadhipatis and powerful feudatory families such as the Panara (Panuravadi) Rattas , Kand...

Kondapur: Megasthenes’ Walled City & Satavahana Capital of Mahisamandala Pre‑Satavahana Fortified Urban Centre | Buddhist Stupas & Chaityas | Roman Gold Coin of Augustus | Ceramic Industry | Kondapur Museum 200 BCE – 200 CE | Capital of Mahisamandala | One of 30 walled cities (Megasthenes) | 100‑acre mound | Roman trade | Coin moulds Kondapur is a village in Sangareddy district, Telangana (formerly Medak district), about 70 km from Hyderabad . It is one of the most important early historic sites in the Deccan, identified as a walled city mentioned by the Greek ambassador Megasthenes (c. 300 BCE) among the “30 walled cities of the Andhras”. The site was the capital of Mahisamandala and a major urban centre of the Satavahana period (c. 200 BCE – 200 CE) . Excavations have revealed a 25‑ft high mound spread over 100 acres containing the remains of a Buddhist monastic complex (stupas, chaityas, viharas), a massive...