Telangana360

CURRENT STATUS: HERITAGE SITE Kaulas (Kowlas) Fort Located in Kaulas Village , Jukkal mandal, Kamareddy District, this "jewel in the crown" sits at the strategic tri-junction of Telangana, Karnataka, and Maharashtra. Spread across 6 sq km , it is one of the largest royal forts in the state. Current Status: Although the fort has been empty for decades, it remains a majestic destination for visitors. It features multi-tier rock-cut layers, a surrounding stream (Kaulas nala), and a picturesque lake nearby. Notable landmarks like the Rani Mahal and Enugula Bavi (Elephant Well) stand in a deteriorating yet beautiful condition. Strategic & Defense Mechanism The fort was considered unassailable due to its 8-km fortification radius and over 50 bastions , including prominent ones like Hussaini, Mallika, Mula, and Kadika Burj. A defense of multi-layered walls and moats protected the inhabitants. I...

Strategic Significance & Historical Events Pratapgiri (Pedda Gutta) was not merely a frontier outpost; it was the "Northern Gate" of the Telugu land. Its history is defined by its role as a high-stakes military command center during the transition from the Kakatiya sovereignty to the Musunuri resistance. The Royal Refuge (c. 1310 – 1323 CE): During the Delhi Sultanate invasions, Prataparudra II frequently utilized this fort as a strategic retreat. Because the capital, Orugallu , was often under siege, Pratapgiri served as a hidden supply hub and granary. The "Eye" of the Godavari: Actual sources describe the fort's Thana (watch-post) successfully signaling the approach of northern armies crossing the Godavari river, providing the capital with days of advance warning via fire-signals. The Musunuri Guerrilla Base: Following the fall of the Kakatiyas, Musunuri Kapaneedu used the "impenetrable" fore...

The Monolithic Sentinel of Telangana Bhuvanagiri Fort (historically recorded as Tribhuvanagiri ) is located in the Yadadri Bhuvanagiri District of Telangana. Crowning a massive, seamless egg-shaped monolith at an elevation of 609 meters, it dominates the landscape 48 km east of Hyderabad along the ancient highway to the eastern coast. Rising abruptly from the plains, this Giri-Durga (Hill Fort) served as the supreme military anchor for the Kollipaka-7000 province. While the princely and spiritual capital remained at Kollipaka (modern Kolanupaka), Bhuvanagiri functioned as its defensive shield, strategically fixed by the Western Chalukya sovereigns to guard the eastern frontiers of the empire. Inscriptional Governance: Formalized in the 11th century by Emperor Vikramaditya VI , the fort was sustained by the specialized Kuruva-70 village cluster. It stood as a sentinel for the Kandur-Nadu , drawi...

The Janumpalli Legacy The Rise of the Nayaks and the Wanaparthy Samsthanam 440 Square Miles | 150 Villages | 29 Hamlets | Population: 81,000+ The history of the Janumpalli Family (1512 CE - 1948 CE) represents one of the most enduring political lineages in the Deccan. Originally local chieftains, their domain evolved from a small fiefdom into the Samsthan of Sugur , and finally into the Wanaparthy Samsthanam under the Asaf Jahi Nizams. Located in the Mahbubnagar zilla (currently Wanaparthy district) of Telangana, the Samsthanam was renowned for its military prowess, administrative sophistication, and cultural patronage. I. The Janumpalli Chieftaincy (c. 1510 – 1565) The formative years under the Vijayanagara Empire, marked by the family's migration and establishment as local Nayaks and Poligars in the Sugur region. Raja Veera Krishna Reddy (1512 AD - 1540 CE) ...

Telangana's Forgotten Hill Fortress Nestled in the rocky hills of Wanaparthy District, Pangal Fort stands as a silent sentinel to Telangana's turbulent history. Built during the 11th–12th centuries CE by the Kalyani Chalukyas, this sprawling hill fort sprawls across hundreds of acres of rugged granite terrain. With its seven massive gateways and ingenious water systems, Pangal represents a masterpiece of medieval Indian military architecture that witnessed centuries of dynastic struggle. A Visitor's Journey to Pangal Fort 📍 Location: Pangal village, Wanaparthy District, Telangana 🚍 How to Reach: Buses from Wanaparthy (15km), nearest railway at Mahabubnagar (74km) 🥾 Trek Distance: 1.5 km (one way) from Pangal village 🕰️ Best Time: July to January (pleasant weather) The Trek Experience The adventure begins at ...