Nagulapalli Ghatikasthala
The 11th Century University of the Permadi Chiefs
The Nagulapalli Inscription reveals a sophisticated educational establishment (Ghatikasthala) flourishing under the Western Chalukyas. Unlike local temple schools, this was a regional center of higher learning supported by the Savalakkebada state revenue.
The university was home to an elite faculty described as the 122 Panditas. These scholars were not just priests, but masters of the Chaturvimsati-vidya (24 branches of knowledge).
The survival of the university was tied directly to the Hiriya Kalwa. Pampa Permadi granted vast tracts of "Neerunela" (irrigated wetland) to the scholars. This Vidyadana (gift of knowledge) ensured that the teachers could focus on instruction without worldly want.
- Irrigated wetland ("Neerunela") grants for sustainable income
- Revenue from Hiriya Kalwa irrigation system
- Tax-free status for scholars and university property
- Direct patronage from Permadi chiefs and regional nobility
- Guaranteed annual stipends for all 122 Panditas
Ancient Name: Nagulapalli (Kasavulanadu Heartland)
Modern Location: Nagulapally Village Sangareddy District, Telangana
Strategically located near the Manjira River, it served as the intellectual bridge between the capital at Koraprola and the southern expansion in Lambhulikinadu.
Geographical Significance
Heart of Kasavulanadu region
Near Manjira River basin
Strategic crossroads of trade and knowledge
~150 km from modern Hyderabad
Nagulapalli Ghatikasthala represents one of the earliest documented universities in South India with a formal endowment structure. Its existence demonstrates:
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