A sanctuary born to protect the mighty Mugger. Sivaram Wildlife Sanctuary holds a unique distinction in Telangana – it was established exclusively for the conservation of marsh crocodiles (Crocodylus palustris), commonly known as Muggers. Unlike saltwater crocodiles, Muggers thrive in freshwater rivers, lakes, and marshes, and they are equally at home on land, capable of travelling considerable distances overland. The Godavari River, with its deep pools and sandy banks, provides an ideal breeding and basking habitat. Visitors can often spot these prehistoric reptiles sunning themselves on the riverbanks or gliding silently through the water.
The sanctuary's deciduous vegetation includes teak (Tectona grandis), bamboo, Terminalia, Timan, Gumpena, Kodsha, and thorny shrubs. The undulating terrain and proximity to the Godavari create a mosaic of habitats that support a surprising diversity of mammals and birds. Though small in area (36.29 sq km), Sivaram is a critical corridor along the Godavari basin and offers a offbeat, peaceful wildlife experience away from crowded national parks. Birdwatchers can spot species like kingfishers, cormorants, egrets, and the elusive brown fish owl.
🌿 Flora & Fauna – Riverine and Dry Deciduous Diversity
Flora: Five major forest types: southern tropical teak forests, southern dry mixed deciduous forests, satin forests, bamboo brakes, and boswellia forests. Dominant trees include teak (Tectona grandis), Terminalia species, Timan, Kodsha, Gumpena, Abnus (Diospyros), and thorny scrub along the riverbanks.
Marsh Crocodiles (Mugger): The star attraction. Muggers are medium-sized crocodilians (up to 4-5 metres) that prefer freshwater habitats. They are excellent swimmers but can also crawl long distances on land. Visitors can observe them basking on sandbanks, especially during winter mornings.
Mammals: Indian Leopard (Panther), Sloth Bear, Nilgai (Blue bull), Cheetal (Spotted deer), Sambar, Blackbuck, Chousingha (four-horned antelope), Wild Boar, Golden Jackal, Common Langur, Rhesus Macaque, and Indian Pangolin.
Reptiles & Herpetofauna: Indian Python, Common Cobra, Russell's Viper, Rat Snake, Monitor Lizard, and numerous turtle species in the Godavari.
Birds: Peafowl, Junglefowl, Partridges, Quails, Cormorants, Egrets, Herons, Openbill Storks, Kingfishers, and the beautiful Brown Fish Owl.
🥾 Activities & Attractions
⏰ Visitor Information
📍 Address & Access
Sivaram Wildlife Sanctuary
Near Manthani, Mancherial District,
Telangana – 504304
10 km from Manthani town
50 km from Mancherial (nearest railway)
≈240 km from Hyderabad (5-6 hrs)
📞 Enquiries
Divisional Forest Office, Mancherial
Phone: +91-8736-252131 (representative)
Entry permit required – obtain at range office.
🌐 Official Info
🕐 Timings & Entry Fee
Sanctuary Timings: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM (daily)
Entry Fee: ₹30 per person (Indian), ₹100 for foreigners (approx)
Vehicle Fee: ₹150 – ₹400
Camera Fee: ₹50 (still), ₹200 (video)
Guide Fee: ₹300–500 (mandatory for crocodile zones)
Best Season: December to April (cool weather, crocodiles bask actively)
⚠️ Note
Carry ID proof. Wear muted colours. Strictly follow guide instructions – do not approach crocodiles. No swimming or fishing. Mobile network is patchy (BSNL works moderately). Carry sufficient water and packed food.
🚗 How to Reach Sivaram Sanctuary
By Road (from Hyderabad): Take NH363 to Karimnagar then towards Mancherial/Manthani (≈240 km, 6 hours). From Mancherial, drive 50 km to Manthani, then 10 km to sanctuary. TSRTC buses from Hyderabad to Mancherial are available; from Mancherial hire a taxi or local bus to Manthani.
By Rail: Nearest railway station is Mancherial (50 km). Other options: Ramagundam (≈55 km) or Peddapalli (≈60 km). From the station, hire a taxi to Manthani and then to the sanctuary.
By Air: Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Hyderabad (≈240 km).
🧭 Suggested 2‑Day Crocodile & Riverine Safari
Day 1 – Arrival & Evening Crocodile Basking
- 7:00 AM: Depart from Hyderabad / Mancherial.
- 12:00 PM: Arrive at Manthani, check into Forest Rest House (Eklaspur or Mancherial).
- 1:00 PM: Lunch (carry packed food – no restaurants near sanctuary).
- 2:30 PM: Meet forest guide at sanctuary entrance.
- 3:00 PM – 6:00 PM: Evening safari – focus on riverbanks to spot Mugger crocodiles basking, also look for deer, langurs, and birdlife.
- 6:30 PM: Return to rest house. Dinner (self-arranged).
Day 2 – Morning Boat Ride & Nature Walk + Departure
- 6:00 AM – 9:00 AM: Early morning crocodile viewing (best time for basking) and guided nature walk along Godavari sandbanks.
- 9:30 AM: Breakfast.
- 10:30 AM: Visit nearby Manthani temple town – famous for ancient Rama Temple and Godavari ghats.
- 12:00 PM: Check out, drive back to Mancherial/Hyderabad.
- 1:30 PM: Lunch en route (Mancherial or Karimnagar).
- 5:00 PM: Arrive Hyderabad.
🏞️ Nearby Attractions
🏨 Where to Stay & Eat
Accommodation Options
- Forest Rest House, Eklaspur – basic but well-maintained; book through Mancherial DFO.
- Forest Rest House, Mancherial – more facilities, 50 km from sanctuary.
- Private lodges in Manthani – limited budget options (check local availability).
- Haritha Resort, Ramagundam – TSTDC property about 55 km away.
Food & Tips
- No eateries inside or near the sanctuary. Carry all your food, water, and snacks.
- Forest Rest Houses provide meals if arranged in advance with the department.
- Manthani town has a few small hotels for basic meals.
- Stock up at Mancherial or Karimnagar before arrival.
📝 Travel Tips & Responsible Tourism
⭐ Pro tip: For the best experience, visit between January and March when the river is calm, sandbanks are exposed, and mugger crocodiles bask in large numbers. The nearby Manthani temple is a hidden gem – combine a spiritual visit with your wildlife trip. Since the sanctuary is small and less visited, hiring a knowledgeable local guide significantly increases your chances of seeing not only crocodiles but also leopards and sloth bears. Carry a good zoom camera for safe-distance photography.
🗺️ Location Map
🙏 Conclusion – A Unique Crocodile Sanctuary on Godavari
Sivaram Wildlife Sanctuary offers a rare opportunity to observe marsh crocodiles in their natural habitat, away from commercial tourism. As Telangana’s dedicated crocodile reserve, it plays a vital role in conserving Crocodylus palustris along the Godavari River. The combination of riverine landscapes, dry teak forests, and the chance to spot leopards, sloth bears, and pythons makes this sanctuary a hidden treasure for wildlife enthusiasts. Plan your trip between December and April, arrange accommodation in advance, carry all supplies, and immerse yourself in the serene, prehistoric charm of Sivaram. Respect the crocodiles – they are the true rulers here.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Sivaram sanctuary only for crocodiles?
A: Although established primarily for marsh crocodiles, it shelters many mammals, birds, and reptiles. Crocodiles are the flagship species.
Q: Can we see crocodiles from a safe distance?
A: Yes. The guide will take you to designated viewing points along the riverbanks and sandbanks. Do not attempt to go near them.
Q: Is boating available?
A: Local boats may be arranged with the forest department depending on water level and advance request.
Q: Are there tiger sightings?
A: Tigers are rarely reported; the main large predators are leopards (panthers) and sloth bears.
Q: What about medical facilities?
A: Basic primary health centres in Manthani; better hospitals in Mancherial (50 km) or Karimnagar (80 km).
Q: Can we stay overnight inside the sanctuary?
A: Overnight stay is only allowed at Forest Rest House Eklaspur (prior booking essential).
📚 References & More Information
- Telangana Tourism – Shivaram Wildlife Sanctuary
- Beauty Spots of India – Sivaram Sanctuary
- Wikipedia – Shivaram Wildlife Sanctuary
- Mancherial District – Eco-Tourism