Padmalpuri Kako Shrine

Padmalpuri Kako Shrine (also reported as Padmalpuri Khako, Padmalpuri Kako Etmasur Temple or Ethmasur Pen) is an important Adivasi shrine at Gudirevu village, Dandepalli Mandal, Mancherial District, Telangana, on the banks of the Godavari River. The shrine is closely associated with the annual Dandari–Gussadi festival, when Gond, Kolam and other Adivasi communities from the former Adilabad region and neighbouring areas gather for traditional worship, river rituals, music and Gussadi dance performances. In Gond traditional accounts reported by the media, Padmalpuri Kako is associated with Niranjan Guru and is described as his seventh daughter.

Gudirevu, Dandepalli Mandal Godavari River Shrine Gond & Kolam traditions Dandari–Gussadi Festival Gussadi Peacock-Feather Crowns Traditional River Worship
Padmalpuri Kako deity at the shrine in Gudirevu, Telangana
Photo: Telangana Today.

Where the Godavari, Adivasi worship and Gussadi tradition meet. Padmalpuri Kako is an important traditional Adivasi shrine of the former Adilabad region. The temple stands at Gudirevu in present-day Mancherial district, beside the Godavari River. During the Dandari–Gussadi season, large groups of Adivasis gather at the shrine for worship and traditional observances before participating in Dandari and Gussadi activities in their villages. :contentReference[oaicite:9]{index=9}

The shrine is particularly important to Gond and Kolam communities. Reports from Gudirevu describe priests from Gond and Kolam communities conducting traditional rituals, while devotees make offerings and take a dip in the river before entering the shrine. Large gatherings have included participants from several districts of Telangana and neighbouring Maharashtra. :contentReference[oaicite:10]{index=10}

Padmalpuri Kako is closely connected with the Dandari–Gussadi cultural cycle, in which traditional dance, music, community gatherings, ritual observances and movement between villages form an interconnected cultural tradition.

GudirevuShrine location
GodavariRiver setting
Dandari–GussadiMajor cultural festival
ThousandsFestival visitors reported
Gond & KolamTraditional communities
GussadiPeacock-feather dance tradition
River BathTraditional ritual
GudirevuGodavari-side village

Why Padmalpuri Kako – A Sacred Adivasi Shrine

Padmalpuri Kako is distinguished by its connection to Adivasi worship, the Godavari River and the Dandari–Gussadi cultural cycle. Reported features include:

  • Godavari-side shrine: The temple stands at Gudirevu village on the banks of the Godavari River in Dandepalli Mandal, Mancherial district. :contentReference[oaicite:11]{index=11}
  • Adivasi deity: The shrine is particularly important to Gond and Kolam communities and other Adivasi groups associated with the former Adilabad region. :contentReference[oaicite:12]{index=12}
  • Dandari–Gussadi connection: Adivasi groups visit the shrine as part of the festival cycle, with reports describing Gudirevu as an important gathering and ritual site before the wider village celebrations. :contentReference[oaicite:13]{index=13}
  • Gussadi performers: Men participating in the tradition are described as Gussadi Tado or Ghusaraks. They wear distinctive peacock-feather headgear known locally as mal boora. :contentReference[oaicite:14]{index=14}
  • River rituals: Published accounts describe devotees taking a dip in the Godavari before entering the shrine and making offerings during the festival observances. :contentReference[oaicite:15]{index=15}
  • Living tradition: The shrine remains an active place of Adivasi worship and cultural gathering rather than a staged tourist attraction. :contentReference[oaicite:16]{index=16}

The shrine's importance is especially visible during the Dandari–Gussadi season, when Adivasi groups gather at Gudirevu to worship the deity, make offerings and participate in traditional ceremonies.

Legend – Padmalpuri Kako and Niranjan Guru

According to Gond traditional accounts reported in published sources, Padmalpuri Kako is associated with Niranjan Guru, who is described in these accounts as a deity associated with water. Some accounts identify Kako as the seventh daughter of Niranjan Guru. :contentReference[oaicite:17]{index=17}

This story belongs to the oral religious traditions associated with the shrine and should therefore be presented as traditional mythology rather than independently established historical fact.

The shrine's name appears in several forms in published accounts, including Padmalpuri Kako, Padmalpuri Khako, Kako Bai, Padmalpuri Kako Etmasur and Ethmasur Pen. These forms reflect differences in transliteration, terminology and local usage. :contentReference[oaicite:18]{index=18}

Sacred Rituals – River, Shrine and Dandari–Gussadi

  • River Bathing: Published accounts describe devotees taking a ritual dip in the Godavari before entering the shrine. :contentReference[oaicite:19]{index=19}
  • Offerings to the Deity: Adivasi communities gather at the shrine to perform traditional prayers and present naivedyam and other customary offerings. :contentReference[oaicite:20]{index=20}
  • Offerings to the Godavari: Accounts of the Dandari–Gussadi festival describe Adivasis making offerings to the river as part of the shrine's festival observances. :contentReference[oaicite:21]{index=21}
  • Gussadi Dance: Dandari troupes visit the shrine during the festival season. Men known as Gussadi Tado or Ghusaraks wear distinctive headgear made with peacock feathers and participate in traditional dance and ritual practices. :contentReference[oaicite:22]{index=22}
  • Traditional Music: Dandari–Gussadi celebrations feature instruments including thudum, pepera, kalikom, dappu, ghumela, dhol, vetti and karra, although the exact combination can vary between communities and performances. :contentReference[oaicite:23]{index=23}
  • Community Gathering: The shrine attracts Adivasi groups from the former Adilabad region and neighbouring parts of Maharashtra and other areas during major observances. :contentReference[oaicite:24]{index=24}

Ritual practices can differ among participating communities. Published reporting has documented animal sacrifice by some participants during festival observances; therefore, this article does not claim that animal sacrifice is either universally practised or universally absent. :contentReference[oaicite:25]{index=25}

Dandari–Gussadi Festival Connection

Padmalpuri Kako is closely associated with the Dandari–Gussadi festival, an important Adivasi cultural and religious tradition of northern Telangana. Published accounts describe visits to Gudirevu at the beginning of the festival cycle, while other accounts describe the shrine as an important place associated with the conclusion of the celebrations. :contentReference[oaicite:26]{index=26}

During the festival, Dandari groups travel between Adivasi villages, where Gussadi performers participate in traditional dances and rituals. Their distinctive peacock-feather headgear, locally called mal boora, is one of the best-known features of the tradition. Traditional percussion and wind instruments accompany the performances. :contentReference[oaicite:27]{index=27}

Recent reporting from 2025 described the Padmalpuri Kako celebrations as lasting approximately 15 days, extending from about a week before to a week after Diwali. Older descriptions of the wider Dandari–Gussadi cycle are shorter. Because dates and duration can vary according to traditional and community schedules, visitors should confirm the programme for the particular year. :contentReference[oaicite:28]{index=28}

Gussadi Tado – Peacock Feathers and Sacred Performance

The Gussadi Tado, also reported as Ghusadi Tado or Ghusarak, is a central figure in the Dandari–Gussadi tradition. During the festival, participating men undertake traditional preparations and appear in distinctive ceremonial attire, most famously the large Gussadi topi decorated with hundreds of peacock feathers, locally known as mal boora. :contentReference[oaicite:29]{index=29}

The Gussadi performers travel as part of Dandari groups and participate in dances, music and customary ceremonies in the villages they visit. Published descriptions also record ritual preparation and community observances surrounding the dancers and their ceremonial objects. :contentReference[oaicite:30]{index=30}

The exact rules governing preparation, clothing, food, bathing, sleeping arrangements and ritual conduct can vary according to community tradition. Such practices should therefore be described as community-specific customs rather than universal rules for every performer.

Cultural & Community Significance

Padmalpuri Kako is an important religious and cultural centre for Adivasi communities of the former Adilabad region. Its importance extends beyond the shrine itself because it forms part of the annual Dandari–Gussadi cycle connecting numerous Adivasi villages across northern Telangana. :contentReference[oaicite:31]{index=31}

The gathering provides opportunities for the transmission of oral traditions, traditional music, dance, ritual practices, instruments, ceremonial clothing and community customs. Published reports have documented participation from Mancherial, Kumram Bheem Asifabad, Adilabad, Nirmal and neighbouring districts of Maharashtra, with some reports also noting participation from other states. :contentReference[oaicite:32]{index=32}

The shrine therefore represents a living place of Adivasi worship and cultural gathering. Terms such as "unchanged", "untouched" or "pre-Hindu" should be avoided because the available sources do not establish those descriptions as historical facts.

How to Reach Padmalpuri Kako Shrine

By Road: Gudirevu is accessible by road from the Mancherial–Dandepalli region. During major Dandari–Gussadi gatherings, devotees have been reported arriving by tractors, trolleys, jeeps, vans and motorcycles. Road conditions and temporary traffic arrangements can change during the festival, so visitors should check current local directions before travelling. :contentReference[oaicite:33]{index=33}

By Rail: Railway access is available in the wider Mancherial region. The remaining journey to Gudirevu must be completed by road.

By Air: Hyderabad is the principal major airport for travellers arriving by air. The journey from Hyderabad to Gudirevu must then be completed by road.

Local movement: During the festival, large numbers of devotees gather around the shrine. Temporary traffic, parking and security arrangements may be introduced. Follow directions from local authorities and festival organisers.

Visitor Information – Padmalpuri Kako Shrine

Location

Padmalpuri Kako Temple
Gudirevu Village,
Dandepalli Mandal,
Mancherial District,
Telangana, India.

The shrine is situated on the banks of the Godavari River in the rural landscape of Dandepalli Mandal. :contentReference[oaicite:34]{index=34}

Festival Period

The shrine is particularly busy during the Dandari–Gussadi festival around Diwali. The traditional calendar determines the precise dates. In 2025, published reports described the Padmalpuri Kako Gussadi–Dandari celebrations as running from October 10 to October 23. Future dates should be confirmed before travel. :contentReference[oaicite:35]{index=35}

Best Time to Visit

For visitors interested in the shrine's cultural significance, the Dandari–Gussadi festival period around Diwali provides the opportunity to observe traditional gatherings, Gussadi performances and associated rituals.

Outside the festival season, Gudirevu offers a quieter setting beside the Godavari, but visitors should not assume that festival rituals or temporary facilities will be operating.

Visitor Conduct

This is an active religious and community site. Dress modestly, avoid disturbing rituals, follow instructions from priests and community representatives, and ask permission before photographing individuals or ceremonial activities.

Essential Tips

Wear modest and comfortable clothing Carry drinking water Wear suitable footwear Carry basic personal medicines Carry cash for remote-area expenses Carry a power bank Expect large crowds during Diwali season Follow temporary traffic and parking instructions Respect Gond and Kolam traditions Ask before photographing people or rituals Do not litter near the Godavari Avoid loud or disruptive behaviour near the shrine

Festival note: The Dandari–Gussadi gathering at Padmalpuri Kako is primarily a community religious and cultural observance rather than a staged tourist performance. Visitors should allow participating communities to conduct their rituals without interruption. During major festival days, visitor numbers can be very large and temporary arrangements may differ from ordinary days.

Suggested Itinerary – One Day Cultural Visit

Morning – Gudirevu & Godavari

  • Travel to Gudirevu village in Dandepalli Mandal.
  • Visit the Padmalpuri Kako shrine respectfully.
  • Observe Godavari river rituals from an appropriate location.
  • If participating in river bathing, follow local safety and ritual instructions.
  • Attend traditional prayers and offerings where visitors are permitted.

Festival Period – Dandari & Gussadi

  • Observe Dandari groups arriving at the shrine.
  • Watch Gussadi performances when officially scheduled.
  • Observe traditional musical instruments and ceremonial clothing.
  • Ask permission before photographing performers or community members.
  • Allow additional time for festival crowds and temporary traffic arrangements.

Nearby Attractions in Mancherial District

Gandhari Fort (Gandhari Khilla) Mandamarri A historic hill fort near Bokkalagutta in Mandamarri Mandal, associated with the Gandhari Maisamma Jatara, rock-cut sculptures, a Naga Seshu shrine and a 1403 CE inscription. Gundala Waterfall Dandepalle A seasonal waterfall in the forested hills of Dandepalle. Access conditions should be confirmed locally before travelling. Gudem Gutta Shree Satyanarayana Swamy Temple Dandepalle A hill shrine at Gudem in Dandepalle Mandal dedicated to Sri Satyanarayana Swamy and known for Satyanarayana Vratam. Kawal Tiger Reserve Jannaram A major protected forest landscape in Mancherial district, known for dry deciduous forests, teak and bamboo and diverse wildlife. Safari access is subject to Forest Department arrangements. Pranahita Wildlife Sanctuary Chinnur A protected wildlife landscape in Mancherial district known particularly for blackbuck habitat and its riverine setting along the Pranahita and Godavari rivers. Shivaram Wildlife Sanctuary Godavari Sivaram Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area along the Godavari River in Mancherial and Peddapalli districts, established primarily for protection of the marsh crocodile or Mugger crocodile. Yellampalli Reservoir and Godavari Regional A major Godavari water landscape associated with Mancherial district, irrigation infrastructure and the surrounding river region. Chennur Temples and Godavari Chennur The Chennur area is known for historic religious sites and its setting along the Godavari River in Mancherial district.

Accommodation Options

Near Gudirevu

  • Accommodation immediately around the shrine may be limited.
  • Temporary arrangements can be available during major festival gatherings, but should not be assumed.
  • Visitors planning an overnight stay should confirm arrangements before travelling.
  • Festival crowds can significantly increase demand for basic accommodation.

Mancherial & Nearby Towns

  • Mancherial provides more conventional accommodation and transport facilities.
  • Accommodation availability varies during the Dandari–Gussadi festival.
  • Travellers seeking predictable lodging may prefer to stay in Mancherial and visit Gudirevu by road.

Location Map



Frequently Asked Questions – Padmalpuri Kako Shrine

Q: Where is Padmalpuri Kako Shrine located?
A: The shrine is at Gudirevu village in Dandepalli Mandal, Mancherial District, Telangana, on the banks of the Godavari River.

Q: Who worships Padmalpuri Kako?
A: The shrine is particularly important to Adivasi communities of northern Telangana, including Gond and Kolam communities.

Q: What is Padmalpuri Kako associated with?
A: The shrine is strongly associated with the annual Dandari–Gussadi festival and its traditional rituals, music and Gussadi performances.

Q: When is the main festival held?
A: The principal gathering takes place around Diwali according to traditional and community calendars. Exact dates and duration vary and should be confirmed before travelling.

Q: Do devotees bathe in the Godavari?
A: Yes. Published accounts describe devotees taking a ritual dip in the Godavari before entering the shrine.

Q: Can visitors photograph the Gussadi dancers?
A: Visitors should ask permission before photographing individual performers or rituals and should follow instructions from community representatives.

Q: What is the Gussadi Tado?
A: The Gussadi Tado, also reported as Ghusadi Tado or Ghusarak, refers to men who undertake traditional preparations and participate in Gussadi performances, wearing distinctive ceremonial attire including peacock-feather headgear.

Q: Is Padmalpuri Kako a tourist destination?
A: It is primarily an active Adivasi religious and cultural site. Visitors are welcome but should respect the community's traditions and rituals.

Key Features Summary

  • Name: Padmalpuri Kako Shrine
  • Alternate Names: Padmalpuri Khako, Padmalpuri Kako Etmasur Temple, Kako Bai, Ethmasur Pen
  • Location: Gudirevu village, Dandepalli Mandal, Mancherial District, Telangana
  • Type: Adivasi shrine / temple
  • Deity: Padmalpuri Kako (associated with Niranjan Guru in Gond traditional accounts)
  • Sacred River: Godavari River
  • Major Festival: Dandari–Gussadi, around Diwali
  • Traditional Communities: Gond, Kolam and other Adivasi communities
  • Key Rituals: River bathing, deity offerings, river offerings, Gussadi dance and traditional music
  • Distinctive Feature: Gussadi Tado performers with peacock-feather headgear known as mal boora
  • Best Time: Dandari–Gussadi festival period around Diwali
  • Facilities: Limited; temporary arrangements may be provided during major festival gatherings
  • Ideal For: Cultural travellers, photographers and researchers interested in Adivasi traditions

Conclusion – A Sacred Centre of Adivasi Cultural Tradition

Padmalpuri Kako Shrine at Gudirevu occupies an important place in the Adivasi cultural landscape of northern Telangana. Situated beside the Godavari River, the shrine becomes a major gathering point during the Dandari–Gussadi festival, when Gond, Kolam and other Adivasi communities assemble for worship, river rituals, music and traditional dance. :contentReference[oaicite:36]{index=36}

The traditions associated with Padmalpuri Kako—including the stories of Niranjan Guru, the traditional identification of Kako as his daughter, and the ceremonial role of Gussadi performers—belong to the oral religious heritage of the communities who maintain them. The shrine therefore provides an important setting for understanding continuing Adivasi religious and cultural traditions in the Godavari region.

References & Further Reading