Crescent Waterfalls (also called Kothikuntla or Alapaka) are located near Alubaka [Z] village in the Venkatapuram–Wazeedu forest belt of Mulugu district (formerly Warangal). They can be accessed from the general vicinity of Wazeedu/Venkatapur, not far from the route leading to the famous Bogatha Waterfall. This region is known for its cluster of hidden waterfalls, making Crescent Falls one of the most spectacular discoveries in recent years.
Kothikuntla Alapaka Crescent Falls is one of the tallest and most remote waterfalls in Telangana, hidden deep within the forests of Venkatapur–Wazeedu region, Mulugu District. With an estimated drop of around 900–1000 feet, it stands among the highest single-drop waterfalls in the state. The waterfall gained attention after being documented by explorer Indaram Nageshwar Rao and his team in 2022. Locally, the falls are known as Kothikuntala, a name linked to the presence of langurs in the surrounding forest. The popular name “Crescent Falls” comes from the distinctive crescent-shaped rock edge from which the water plunges dramatically into the valley below.
Reaching Crescent Falls is extremely challenging. The trek involves a 16 km round journey through dense forest, slippery boulders, steep descents, and chest-deep water crossings. Due to the remote terrain and complete lack of marked trails, Koya tribal guides are essential for navigation and safety. The best time to visit is during the monsoon (July–September), when the waterfall is at its most powerful, though this trek is recommended only for highly experienced adventurers.
The crown jewel of Telangana's waterfalls. Kothikuntla Alapaka Crescent Falls stands as the tallest single-drop plunge waterfall in the state, plummeting an astonishing 977 feet. The falls were brought to light in 2022 by Indaram Nageshwar Rao, founder of the Orugallu Wildlife Society, along with his fellow explorers. The name "Crescent" comes from the unique crescent-shaped cut of the rock edge, which frames the falling water in a spectacular arc. The water's reflection takes on an aqua-blue hue, adding to the ethereal beauty of the scene.
What makes this waterfall truly remarkable is not just its height but the sheer difficulty of reaching it. The trek is a grueling 16 km round trip through uncharted forest terrain. Trekkers must wade through chest-level water streams and navigate knee-bruising rocks and boulders. This is not a destination for casual tourists – it is a pilgrimage for hardcore adventurers and nature photographers willing to endure extreme conditions for a glimpse of Telangana's most magnificent natural wonder. The remoteness has kept it pristine, known only to local tribals who call it Kothikuntala due to the langurs that inhabit the area.
Trekking & Access – The Ultimate Challenge
Starting point: The trek begins from Venkatapur in Mulugu district. The exact trailhead is deep in the forests and known primarily to local tribals. The journey is 16 km round trip (approx. 8 km one way) – significantly longer and more demanding than other waterfalls in the region.
Terrain & challenges: This is not a casual trek. The path involves chest-level water stream crossings and navigating knee-bruising rocks and boulders. The trail is completely unmarked and passes through dense, virgin forest. Trekkers should be prepared for slippery surfaces, deep water, and physically demanding conditions. This trek is suitable only for experienced adventurers with good fitness and swimming ability.
Local guides: Hiring a local Koya tribal guide is absolutely mandatory. The paths are very tricky and puzzling; without a guide, it is easy to get lost in the dense forests. Guides can be arranged at Venkatapur. Never attempt this trek alone or without proper preparation.
Duration: The trek takes several hours each way due to the difficult terrain. Plan for a full day (8–10 hours) for the round trip. Start at the crack of dawn and return before sunset.
Visitor Information & Best Season
Address & Access
Kothikuntla Alapaka Crescent Falls
Venkatapur, Mulugu District,
Telangana
Distance: Deep in the forests of Venkatapur.
Road condition: Roads to Venkatapur are accessible; the trek from there is entirely off-road through forest.
Guides & Local Help
Inquire at Venkatapur for local tribal guides. The waterfall was known only to tribals until 2022, so they are the most knowledgeable about the terrain. Explorer Indaram Nageshwar Rao has also submitted surveys to the Forest and Tourism Departments.
Best Season & Timings
Peak Season: Monsoon (July–September) – the falls roar with full energy. However, the trek becomes extremely dangerous during heavy rains.
Post-monsoon (October–February): Offers relatively safer trekking conditions with decent water flow.
Avoid: Peak summer (March–June) – water flow reduces significantly.
Timings: Start trek at sunrise; aim to be back before dark.
Entry Fee: Free.
Note: No facilities at the waterfall or along the trail – carry everything (water, food, first-aid, waterproof gear). Mobile network is absent.
How to Reach Kothikuntla Alapaka Crescent Falls
From Hyderabad (approx. 300+ km): Take NH163 to Warangal → proceed to Mulugu → then to Venkatapur. From Venkatapur, the trek begins deep into the forest. A private SUV is recommended for the road journey.
From Warangal: Warangal → Mulugu → Venkatapur. Local transport to Venkatapur is limited; hiring a cab from Mulugu is convenient.
By Train: Nearest railheads: Warangal or Kazipet. Then taxi/bus to Venkatapur.
By Air: Hyderabad International Airport.
Suggested Adventure Itineraries
- From Hyderabad (3-Day Expedition): Day 1: Drive to Warangal, visit Thousand Pillar Temple & Ramappa Temple (UNESCO), overnight at Mulugu. Day 2: Early morning drive to Venkatapur → begin the grueling trek to Crescent Falls → return by evening → overnight at Mulugu. Day 3: Drive back to Hyderabad.
- Waterfall Explorer's Challenge: Combine Crescent Falls with nearby Muthyam Dhara Waterfalls and Gaddalasari Waterfalls. Note: each requires its own significant trek – this is for the most dedicated explorers only.
Nearby Waterfalls & Attractions
Where to Stay & Eat
Accommodation Options
- Mulugu Town: Budget lodges and AC/non-AC rooms – the best base for exploration.
- Venkatapur: Limited basic accommodation – check locally.
- Laknavaram Lake Cottages: Telangana Tourism cottages – advance booking essential.
Food & Essentials
- No shops or eateries near the waterfall or trek route. Pack sufficient high-energy food, fruits, energy bars, and at least 3-4 litres of water per person.
- Waterproof bags for electronics and extra clothing are essential due to chest-deep water crossings.
- Restaurants in Mulugu and Warangal offer basic to wide variety of meals.
Essential Travel Tips & Safety – Read Before You Go
Critical safety advisory – extreme terrain: Kothikuntla Alapaka Crescent Falls is not for casual tourists. The trek involves chest-level water crossings and navigating knee-bruising rocks and boulders. This is one of the most challenging waterfall treks in Telangana. Only experienced trekkers with good fitness and swimming ability should attempt it.
Flash flood risk: The waterfall lies in a heavy rainfall zone. During monsoon, water levels can rise rapidly. Avoid crossing any stream during or after heavy rain. Always check the weather forecast and never attempt the trek if heavy rain is predicted.
Additional tips: Wear quick-dry clothing. Carry a walking stick for stability in water crossings. Respect nature – carry back all waste. Photography is spectacular but keep cameras in waterproof bags. The waterfall was discovered only in 2022 – you are exploring one of Telangana's newest and most pristine natural wonders.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Kothikuntla Alapaka the highest waterfall in Telangana?
A: Yes, at 977 feet (298 m), it is the highest single-drop plunge waterfall in Telangana.
Q: Why is it called Crescent Falls?
A: The name comes from the distinctive crescent-shaped cut of the rock edge that frames the waterfall.
Q: When was it discovered?
A: It was discovered in 2022 by explorer Indaram Nageshwar Rao and his team.
Q: How difficult is the trek?
A: Extremely difficult – 16 km round trip with chest-deep water crossings and challenging boulders. Only for experienced adventurers.
Q: Can we visit without a guide?
A: Absolutely not. The paths are very tricky and puzzling. A local tribal guide is mandatory.
Q: What does "Kothikuntala" mean?
A: It is the tribal name for the waterfall, derived from the presence of langurs (monkeys) in that area.