Land of the Sacred Bhadrachalam · Coal & Energy Hub of Telangana
Bhadradri Kothagudem District, Telangana
Bhadradri-Kothagudem district, a predominantly tribal district, is bounded on the north and north east by Bijapur and Sukma districts of Chhattisgarh state, on the east by East Godavari district, on the south and south east by Khammam district and West Godavari district, on the west by Mahabubabad district and on the north west by Jayashankar district.
Bestowed with abundant natural resources besides having major industries, which serve as a growth engine to propel the economy, Kothagudem is sitting pretty with vibrant industrial potential. Upcoming projects such as Bhadradri Thermal Power Station (Manuguru) and Oil Palm Processing unit at Apparaopet in Dammapet mandal are also expected to boost the economy of the new district. The proposed airport could well be an asset in terms of transforming the coal belt region into a major logistics hub.
Geography & Borders
The district covers an area of 8,951 square kilometres (3,456 sq mi).
Borders
- North & North East: Bijapur and Sukma districts (Chhattisgarh)
- East: East Godavari district (Andhra Pradesh)
- South & South East: Khammam district and West Godavari district
- West: Mahabubabad district
- North West: Jayashankar district
Rivers & Resources
- River: Godavari
- Forest Cover: 4.76 lakh acres
- National Highway: NH 30
- Vehicle Registration: TS 28
Demographics & Tribal Population
Of the 13.04 lakh population of the district, 4.21 lakh are tribals, who reside in Kothagudem, Paloncha, Illendu areas besides Bhadrachalam Agency areas. The district ranks second after Mahabubabad in terms of tribal population.
Natural Resources
Coal
The district is rich in coal reserves, with the Singareni Collieries operating major coal mines in the region. Coal mining has been the backbone of the district's economy for decades.
Forest
North Bhadrachalam and Paloncha divisions have extensive forest cover. The forest cover in the district is spread over 4.76 lakh acres in Gundala, Pinapaka, Paloncha, Illendu, Bhadrachalam, and Dummugudem areas.
The Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary, spread across 634 acres, is rich in flora and fauna. It is a major attraction for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts, home to diverse species of animals, birds, and plant life.
Irrigation Projects
The area under cultivation is about 3.33 lakh acres, including 1.98 lakh cultivated under the ayacut of Chandrugonda, Julurupadu, Tekulapalli and two other medium irrigation projects. Besides, 1.35 lakh acres are cultivated under the ayacut of about 2,850 tanks.
Major Projects Under Construction
The redesigned Dummugudem lift irrigation scheme envisaging integration of Rajivsagar and Indirasagar projects at Rollapadu in Tekulapalli mandal.
Medium Projects – Existing
Located near Gummadivally village in Aswaraopet, this project was constructed across Peddavagu, a minor tributary of the Godavari river, in 1987. The total registered ayacut is 16,000 acres, out of which only 4,500 acres is being irrigated now. The ayacut benefits 3 mandals: Aswaraopet, Kuknoor and Veleripadu.
Also known as Taliperu Reservoir, this is a medium irrigation project constructed across the Taliperu River, a tributary of the Godavari, located at Cherla Village and Mandal. This project utilizes about 5.0 TMC of water and creates 24,500 acres of ayacut in both Cherla and Dummugudem mandals.
Medium Projects – Under Construction
This dam is being constructed on the Kinnerasani River near Yanmbail village, Paloncha mandal. The scheme is intended to irrigate an ayacut of 10,000 acres. There are no inter-state problems for this project.
Industries
Bhadradri Kothagudem is one of the most industrialised districts in Telangana, with major thermal power, coal mining, and manufacturing industries.
KTPS at Paloncha is the biggest thermal power plant in Telangana State. Of the total power generation of 4,000 MW, 50 per cent of the demand is met from KTPS. The four-unit station of the KTPS, set up in 1964 with Japanese technology, produces 240 MW.
The Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL) is the major coal mining company operating in the district. The company has been a cornerstone of the region's economy, providing employment to thousands and supplying coal to power plants across the state.
- NMDC – Iron ore mining
- Navbharat Ferro Alloys
- ITC PSPD Paper Mill and paperboards at Sarapaka
- Heavy Water Plant at Aswapuram – Set up in 1980 due to its proximity to Singareni Collieries and availability of plenty of water in the Godavari.
- Sponge Iron Plant at Paloncha – The first in Southeast Asia, started in 1978 and commissioned in 1980, followed by a second unit in 1985. The installed capacity is 60 tonnes per annum. Engineers from this plant provided technological support to plants in Vietnam and Peru.
Coming up at Chikkudugunta near Manuguru, this plant will generate 270 MW once it is commissioned. The Genco officials are confident of successfully executing the thermal project, which hit a roadblock because of the requirement of environmental clearance after progressing up to the foundation stage.
Tourism
The scope for tourism development in the district, compared to other districts, is very high as the district is endowed with many places of tourist interest. Efforts are under way to build a tourism budget hotel and the Silparamam at Illendu Cross Roads.
'Vastratan', an ambitious project being formulated by the ministries of textile and tourism to promote niche tourism linking it with textile tourism by establishing a Craft Village in Bhadrachalam, is also on the anvil to create an institutionalised marketing facility for the Adivasis to sell their bamboo-based products.
Spiritual Sites
- Bhadrachalam – Sacred temple town dedicated to Lord Rama
- Parnasala – Associated with the Ramayana epic
- Palvoncha Peddamma Temple
- Perantalapalli
Natural Attractions
Transportation
National Highway 30 (NH 30) passes through the district, connecting it to major cities and towns across the region.
Kothagudem Railway Station is referred to as Bhadrachalam Road. This is one of the oldest railway stations in Telangana. The train route initially started here for transporting coal to different parts of the Nizam state. Later, passenger express trains to Hyderabad, Balharshah, Vijayawada, Warangal, etc., were introduced.
Passenger trains run from Kazipet to Manuguru and Vijayawada to Bhadrachalam Road. The Kakatiya Fast Passenger runs from Secunderabad to Manuguru via Warangal. The Secunderabad-Manuguru Express departs Secunderabad at 11:45 PM and reaches Bhadrachalam Road at 5:10 AM.
The Steering Committee of Greenfield Airports gave clearance to Kothagudem Greenfield Airport. The district administration has acquired 1,500 acres of land at Punuguduchelaka village in Kothagudem mandal for the airport.
Education
Bhadradri Kothagudem is home to several prestigious educational institutions, including the historic University College of Engineering, which has its roots in the Kothagudem School of Mines.
In 1978, Osmania University shifted its Mining Department to the coal town, naming it as Kothagudem School of Mines. Later, it was brought under the administration of Kakatiya University in 1994, adding new courses — CSE, EEE, IT and ECE — with an intake of 227 students a year.
Telangana State Council of Higher Education (TSCHE) has constituted a seven-member committee headed by former vice-chancellor of Ambedkar University VS Prasad to study the feasibility of upgrading the Kothagudem School of Mines into a full-fledged university.
Major Educational Institutions
Administrative Divisions
The district has two revenue divisions – Kothagudem and Bhadrachalam – and is sub-divided into 23 mandals.
Kothagudem Revenue Division – 15 Mandals
Bhadrachalam Revenue Division – 8 Mandals
Legacy – Where Spirituality Meets Industrial Might
Bhadradri Kothagudem district is a unique blend of spiritual heritage and industrial prowess. From the sacred precincts of the Bhadrachalam Temple, which draws millions of devotees every year, to the massive Kakatiya Thermal Power Station and Singareni coal mines that power the state's economy, the district stands at the crossroads of faith and development.
The district's rich tribal heritage, extensive forest cover, and abundant natural resources make it a land of immense potential. With upcoming projects like the Bhadradri Thermal Power Plant, the Greenfield Airport, and the Kinnerasani Dam, Bhadradri Kothagudem is poised for a bright future.
Bhadradri Kothagudem is not just a district — it is the energy heartland of Telangana, a spiritual sanctuary, and a land of tribal pride.
- Headquarters: Kothagudem
- Formation: October 11, 2016
- Named After: Bhadrachalam (sacred temple) and Kothagudem (coal town)
- River: Godavari
- Forest Cover: 4.76 lakh acres
- Natural Resources: Coal, forest, Godavari River
- Largest Thermal Power Plant: KTPS Paloncha (240 MW)
- Major Industries: Singareni Collieries, NMDC, Navbharat Ferro Alloys, ITC PSPD Paper Mill, Heavy Water Plant (Aswapuram), Sponge Iron Plant (Paloncha)
- Upcoming Projects: Bhadradri Power Plant (270 MW), Greenfield Airport, Kinnerasani Dam
- Tourism: Bhadrachalam Temple, Parnasala, Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary, Papikondalu
- Sacred Site: Bhadrachalam – one of the most revered Vaishnavite shrines
- Education: University College of Engineering (Kakatiya University), multiple engineering and pharmacy colleges
- Revenue Divisions: Kothagudem (15 mandals), Bhadrachalam (8 mandals)
- Assembly Constituencies: Kothagudem, Bhadrachalam
- National Highway: NH 30
- Vehicle Registration: TS 28
- District Collector: Rajeev Gandhi Hanumanthu
- Wikipedia – Bhadradri Kothagudem District
- The Hans India – Double Bonanza for Kothagudem
- The Hans India – Kothagudem on a Path of Rapid Growth
- Telangana360 – Bhadrachalam
- Telangana360 – Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary
- Government of Telangana – Irrigation and Water Resources Department
Bhadradri Kothagudem – where the holy Godavari flows, the sacred Bhadrachalam stands, and the power of industry lights up Telangana.