Telangana360

The Papannapet Samsthanam Legacy of the Andhol Kingdom in Medak (c. 1400 CE - 1948 CE) 24 Paraganas | Major Towns: Andole, Sadasivapet, Sangareddi, Ramayampet, Papannapet The Papannapet Samsthanam was a prominent feudal vassal of the Nizam of Hyderabad, wielding significant influence over large portions of the historic Medak region in Telangana. Known in local histories as the Andhol Rajula Charitra or Medak Rajula Charitra , its legacy is defined by influential rulers, sophisticated town planning, and a flourishing artisan economy. The Samsthanam is particularly celebrated for its succession of capable female administrators and its role in the complex 18th-century politics of the Deccan. I. Bahmani Foundations & Early Consolidation (c. 1400 – 1632 CE) The dynasty's roots are traced to a land grant from the Bahmani Sultanate, establishing a territorial base that would evolve into one of the most...

CURRENT STATUS: HERITAGE SITE Kaulas (Kowlas) Fort Located in Kaulas Village , Jukkal mandal, Kamareddy District, this "jewel in the crown" sits at the strategic tri-junction of Telangana, Karnataka, and Maharashtra. Spread across 6 sq km , it is one of the largest royal forts in the state. Current Status: Although the fort has been empty for decades, it remains a majestic destination for visitors. It features multi-tier rock-cut layers, a surrounding stream (Kaulas nala), and a picturesque lake nearby. Notable landmarks like the Rani Mahal and Enugula Bavi (Elephant Well) stand in a deteriorating yet beautiful condition. Strategic & Defense Mechanism The fort was considered unassailable due to its 8-km fortification radius and over 50 bastions , including prominent ones like Hussaini, Mallika, Mula, and Kadika Burj. A defense of multi-layered walls and moats protected the inhabitants. I...

The Permadi Chiefs of Koraprolu (Medak) The Permadi Chiefs (c. 973 – 1158 CE) were a resilient feudatory lineage governing the Methuku-70 region (modern-day Medak). Operating from their capital at Koraprolu , they served as the strategic backbone of the Western Chalukyan administration within the vast Savalakha-Mandala province. Key Historical Significance: They oversaw the profound transformation of the Medak region from a military fodder station into a prosperous "rice bowl." Their 180+ years of rule provided the administrative continuity necessary for the agricultural revolution that defined central Telangana. 1. Origins and Rise Following the collapse of the Rashtrakuta Empire in 973 CE, the Western Chalukya King Tailapa II appointed the Permadi family as Mahamandaleshvaras . They were tasked with securing the Kasavula-70 (a 70-village cluster), which served as a vital buffer zone for the Chalukyan heartland. 2. Ru...

Medak District, located in the heart of Telangana, carries a name rooted in its agricultural prosperity. Originally known as Methukudurgam (Rice Fort), the name evolved into Methuku due to the abundance of fine and coarse rice grown in the region. Historically, it was also known as Siddapuram , a name that eventually lost its prominence to popular usage. During the Nizam era, the town was briefly renamed Gulshanabad before returning to its current identity as Medak. Throughout history, it remained a core part of Andhol Rajyam and the administrative divisions of Kasavula-70 and Methuku-70 . 1. Asmaka Mahajanapada (700 – 300 BCE) 16 Mahajanapadas Frontier Zone Rulers: Tribal Clan-Chiefs (Early Iron Age Chieftainships) The Medak region served as a vital cultural frontier for the Asmaka Mahajanapada . It was a landscape dominated by Megalithic communities who transitioned from nomadic pastoralism to ...

Medak (Methuku-Seema): The Unabridged Dynastic & Administrative Record 1. Megalithic & Asmaka Era (c. 1000 – 300 BCE) Asmaka Mahajanapada — Frontier Zone — Edithanur Cluster Ruled by Tribal Clan-Chiefs , the Medak region served as the Frontier Zone of the Asmaka Mahajanapada , the only Great Kingdom located south of the Vindhyas. This was a boundary territory where nomadic pastoralism transitioned into settled iron-working societies. Governance in this Frontier Zone was centered around the Edithanur Cluster : Communal Councils: Administration was not yet a monarchy but a series of clan-based assemblies that met at sacred Megalithic sites. Ritual Administrative Hubs: Sites like Edithanur and Pullur served as "pre-urban" centers where seasonal gatherings for trade, justice, and funerary rites (Cairn circles and Dolmens) occurred. Resource Extraction: The frontier chie...