Telangana360

The Natavadi Chiefs (1104 CE - 1269 CE) were a significant feudal dynasty that ruled over the Natavadi Vishaya (region) in present-day Telangana and coastal Andhra Pradesh from the early 12th to the late 13th century (1104 AD - 1269 AD). Initially feudatories of the mighty Western Chalukyas of Kalyani, they navigated the complex political landscape of the Deccan to become important allies and vassals of the rising Kakatiya Empire. Their history is primarily reconstructed from inscriptions found at sites like Nidikonda, Tripurantakam, Draksharama, and Simhachalam. Founder : Durgaraja (Duggabhupa) 1104 AD - 1157 AD  Capital : Madhira (Modern Khammam) Geographica Area Core Area Modern District: Khammam district Key Towns: Madhira: This was one of their capitals, specifically mentioned as Madapalle (which is the ancient name for modern-day Madhira). This town is located in the southeastern part of Khammam district. The surrounding areas of Khammam district would have formed the adminis...

The Meluganti Nayaks: Feudatory Warriors of the Kakatiya Empire A 13th-century military lineage from the Nalgonda and Khammam regions Introduction The Meluganti (Melugantu/Meluguntu) family were a prominent clan of high-ranking military subordinates ( Nayakas ) who served the Kakatiya dynasty during the 13th century, primarily under the great King Ganapatideva . Their history, reconstructed from stone inscriptions, reveals their role as dedicated feudatories, temple patrons, and loyal servants to both the Kakatiya throne and their own family lineage in present-day Telangana. 1. The Meluganti Brothers at Vadapalli (A.D. 1211) The most detailed record of the family comes from an inscription at Vadapalli (Miryalaguda Taluk, Nalgonda District). Dated to A.D. 1211 (Saka 1133, Pramoduta) , the inscription lists five brothers : Melugantu Komare-nayaka Devare-nayaka Ede-nayaka Bete-nayaka Rudre-nayaka These brothers constructed the temple of Bradukesvara (also called Brad...

The Malyala Chiefs: The Sword-Arm of the Kakatiyas Overview: The Malyala dynasty (1076 – 1276 CE) was a formidable line of military commanders ( Senani ) and feudal lords. They were the premier "Sword-Arm" of the Kakatiya Empire, responsible for pivotal victories in Coastal Andhra and the management of strategic southern frontiers. Capitals: Sankisapura (Dornakal) and Vardhamanapura (Bhoothpur). Key Forts: Kondaparthi, Dharanikota, Budapuram. 1. Origins and Rise The dynasty rose during the Western Chalukya era with Danna Senani . They were initially "Lords of the Town of Malyala" before being granted larger territories. Following their success as king-makers and protectors, the family expanded into two strategic branches to manage the growing Kakatiya borders. 2. The Lineage of Rulers Danna Senani c. 1150 CE The Dynastic Founder: Known as the "Lord of the town of Malyala,...

⚔️ The Viriyala Chiefs Lords of the Koravi Frontier | Durjaya-kula | Shield of Telangana (c. 900–1265 CE) 📍 Strategic Geography: The Viriyala family (belonging to the Durjaya-kula ) ruled from Katukuru (modern Jangaon) and Gudur (Mahabubabad district). They controlled the Velpugonda-24 Seema (modern Zaffergadh), a vital military sub-division within the Koravi-Mandala . This region served as the "Shield of Telangana," protecting the interior from eastern invasions. 1. The Political Landscape The Viriyala chiefs were the military anchors of a complex network of Samantas (feudatory lords). During the peak of the Western Chalukya era (c. 1100 CE), their neighbors included: ⬆️ North The Polavasa Chiefs: Hereditary lords of Sabbimandala-1000 (Jagtial/Karimnagar). Kakatiya Beta II was granted the Imperial Governorship of this Mandala by Vikramaditya VI. ⬅️ West The Kakatiyas: Ruling Anumakonda-Vishaya (modern Warangal ...

🏹 The Vemabola Family Military Commanders of the Early Kakatiyas 📜 Primary Source: A Corpus of Inscriptions in the Telangana Districts (Part III, 1956) 📍 Place: Matedu (Materu), Khammam District  |  📅 Date: 4th March, A.D. 1120 (Saka 1042)  |  👑 Reign: Mahamandalesvara Kakatiya Prola II 🌿 Lineage and Social Origin The Vemabola family (also known as Vemabola-kula ) emerged as a significant military lineage from the Pulinda-vamsa . Inscriptions identify them as members of the fourth caste, specifically associated with the Boyas , tasked with the protection of the social order. 🏆 Buchana (Nadakotamalla): The "jewel of the family" and earliest recorded ancestor. 📜 Gotamalla: Son of Buchana and father to the four prominent brothers. ⚔️ The Four Brothers The inscriptions at Matedu and the surrounding Mahabubabad region highlight four brothers who served as the pillars of the lineage: ...

Also known as Bottu Chiefs · c. 845 CE – 1200 CE · Feudal masters of Visuru-nadu (modern Khammam & eastern Warangal, Telangana) The Mudigonda Chalukyas (or Mudugonda Chalukyas; later phase called Bottu Chiefs ) were a minor but remarkably resilient Chalukya dynasty ruling a strategic region in present-day Khammam district and eastern Warangal, Telangana between the 8th and 12th centuries (flourishing 11th–13th centuries). They hailed from Mudigonda village, their initial capital. Their exceptional political endurance—serving as feudatories across five centuries to nearly every major Deccan empire—makes them a unique thread in Deccan history. 📜 Legacy preserved through inscriptions: Mogilicheruvu grant, Kukunuru plates, Bezawada copper plate, Kandyam plates, Palampeta inscription, and more. These records provide invaluable details about their own rule and the dynasties they served. ⚔️ Political Adaptability & Vassalage They beg...

Complete Guide & Admission 2026 Updated: April 2026 Free Residential Education for Rural Students Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas (JNVs) in Telangana offer a life-changing opportunity for talented rural children: world-class free education, boarding, and holistic development from Class 6 to 12. Managed by the Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (NVS) under the Ministry of Education, these schools are a beacon of equality and excellence. Key highlights: Zero tuition fees · CBSE curriculum · Residential campus · Focus on rural talent · Reservation for girls, SC/ST/OBC · National integration through student migration. History & Vision The JNV system was established in 1986 by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and envisioned by P. V. Narasimha Rao (then HRD Minister). The first two JNVs opened in Amravati (Maharashtra) and Jajjar (Haryana) in 1985–86. The vision: "Provide high-quality modern education to rural child...

The present name of Khammam is derived its name after a local hill, which was called as 'Stambhadri'. The town was called with different names starting with Stambhadri, Kambhadri, Kambham mettu, Khammam mettu and then finally as Khammam. 700 BC - 300 BC : Assaka/Asmaka/Ashmaka (The 16 Mahajanapadas) 300 BC - 185 BC : Mauryan Empire 230 BC – 220 AD : Satavahanas ( Were vassals of Mauryan Empire)​ 220 AD - 250 AD : Ikshvakas of Vijayapuri Nelakondapally : Excavation on the mound called Bairagi- gadda and exposed four irregular brick-walls plastered with lime. The digging yielded three copper coins issued by Vishnukundin kings and lead coins bearing elephant symbols which may be ascribed to Ikshvaku period. Nine mutilated sculptures recovered earlier from the site by the villagers, were shifted to State Museum at Vijayawada. 250 AD - 500 AD : Vakataka Dynasty 500 AD - 543 AD : Vishnukundins Nelakondapally : Excavation on the mound called Bairagi- gadda and exposed four irregula...

The Musunuri Nayaks (1325 CE - 1368 CE) were Telugu warrior-chiefs belonging to the Durjaya clan, who emerged as the first native resistance against the Delhi Sultanate after the fall of the Kakatiya Empire in 1323 CE. Rising from their base in Rekhapalli in the Bhadrachalam forests, they rallied the surviving Kakatiya Nayakas and reclaimed Warangal in 1336 CE under the leadership of Kapaya Nayaka. They played a decisive role in reviving Telugu power, defending Hindu traditions, and resisting northern and later Bahmani incursions until their decline in 1368 CE. Founder : Prolaya NayakaCapital (under Kakatiyas): Musunuru (Krishna district, Andhra) Telangana Base: Rekhapalli Fort (near Bhadrachalam, on Godavari) – used as a defense outpost. Later Capital (after 1325 CE): Warangal itself (Kapaya Nayaka). Father: Pochi / Pochaya Nayaka Brothers: Raja nayaka, Kamma nayaka and Deva nayaka Territory: Musunuru (Nuzvid, Krishna district) → extended into Rekhapalli (Bhadrachalam forests) and Tel...

The Ikshvaku Dynasty (c. 208 – 320 CE) also called Andhra Ikṣvakus or Sriparvatiya Ikṣvakus was a powerful kingdom that rose in the eastern Deccan following the decline of the Satavahana Empire. Originally feudatories, they declared independence and established a vibrant, cosmopolitan capital at Vijayapuri (modern Nagarjunakonda). Though their reign was brief, their legacy is profound, marked by a unique blend of Vedic Brahmanism and Buddhism, active international trade, and sophisticated art and architecture. Their capital, now largely submerged under the Nagarjuna Sagar reservoir, was a major intellectual and religious center. Founder: Vasiṣṭhiputra Śrī Śāntamūla (Śāntamūla I) Capitals: Vijayapuri (modern Nagarjunakonda, submerged under Nagarjunasagar Dam), Palnadu, Andhra Pradesh Extent: Eastern Krishna Valley; ruled parts of modern Andhra Pradesh (Palnadu, Guntur, Krishna) and Telangana (Nalgonda, Mahbubnagar, Khammam) Religion: Brahmanism (royal), Buddhism (queens, princesses), Ja...