Telangana360

The Kanduri Chodas ( c. 1020 CE - c.1290 CE ) were a significant Telugu-speaking dynasty. While founded in the mid-11th century, their period of rule over the expansive realm of Kandurunadu (1100 villages) lasted from 1076 CE to 1224 CE. They presented themselves as descendants of the legendary Chola king Karikala. Their strategically located kingdom straddled south banks of the Krishna River, south of the Kakatiya territory. Eruvanadu was part of the southern bank of the Krishna River, in the region historically known as Eruva. They served as feudatories to larger empires, primarily the Western Chalukyas of Kalyana and later the Kakatiyas, while often asserting their autonomy. Their period of sovereign rule over Kandurunadu effectively ended in 1224 CE when the Kakatiya emperor Ganapatideva formally transferred its governance to his loyal general, Gona Ganapayya. While the last Kanduri Choda kings continued to issue inscriptions as local figureheads from their residual lands until aro...

Nalgonda (Nilagiri): Dynastic & Administrative Record 1. Asmaka Mahajanapada (c. 700 – 300 BCE) Nilagiri–Raigir Region Status: Peripheral tribal chiefdoms allied to Asmaka polity. Administrative Change: Transition from clan-based settlements to fortified village nuclei. Early territorial symbols and megalithic habitations at Raigir (Rājagiri) and Phanigiri suggest proto-urban activity, marking the eastern frontier of Asmaka. Epigraphic Note: Later regional inscriptions (Satavahana and Ikshvaku layers) recall Asmaka-name memory and link it culturally to early Nilagiri–Raigir tribal polities. Asmaka Eastern Frontier 2. Mauryan Empire (c. 300 – 232 BCE) Dakshinapatha → Nilagiri-Raigiri Vishaya Status: Nilagiri-Raigiri Vishaya within Dakshinapatha province under Suvarnagiri control. Administration: Suvarnagiri provincial capital → Mahamatras govern local vishayas/janapadas. Administrative Change...

First martyr of the armed phase of the Telangana Peasant Movement Full Name: Doddi Komarayya (also spelled Komaraiah / Komraiah) Birth: Early 1920s (exact date unknown) Death: 4 July 1946 Place of Birth: Kadavendi (Kadivendi) village, Nalgonda district (now part of Warangal district), Telangana Occupation: Peasant, grassroots activist, local leader of Andhra Mahasabha (AMS) and Communist Party of India (CPI)  Early Life and Political Awakening Doddi Komarayya was born into a poor peasant family belonging to the Kuruma/Golla (shepherd) community in Kadavendi village. The region was under feudal control of the Nizam of Hyderabad, and peasants faced severe exploitation, including forced labor and high rents. Growing up amidst these conditions, Komarayya became politically aware and joined the Andhra Mahasabha (AMS), advocating for peasant rights and social justice. He later aligned with the Communist Party of India (CPI), which emphasized land reforms and anti-feudal ideologies. Ro...