Telangana360

The Panara Ratta dynasty traces its origins to Sankaraganda I around 846 CE . Over more than two centuries, they ruled the Medak-Sangareddy region and surrounding areas, navigating the decline of the Rashtrakutas and the rise of the Western Chalukyas. Administration: Controlled major divisions such as Kollipaka-7000, Pottalakere, Kolur, and Vendikole, combining urban governance with rural estate management. Religious Patronage: Built and supported Jain basadis and Shaivite temples, promoting pluralism and serving as trustees for local religious communities. Military Role: Chiefs like Sankaraganda held strategic military authority, hosting imperial armies and securing key locations. Family Governance: Maintained a multi-generational administrative system, with different branches overseeing local hubs under the senior patriarch. Economic Leadership: Instituted shop taxes, self-funded bureaucracy, and large-scale land grants, showing sophisticat...

The Hiriyakaluva of Lombalikanadu Hydraulic Lifeline of the Savalakkebada Province • Western Chalukya Empire Commissioned 1057 CE • Ramesvaram Inscription 1 Historical Record & Scope The 1057 CE Ramesvaram Inscription The 1057 CE Ramesvaram Inscription immortalizes the Hiriyakalwa (Great Canal) as a monumental state-sponsored hydraulic project. This engineering marvel diverted the Manjira River from the north, creating an economic lifeline for three major administrative divisions, supporting agriculture, education, and regional stability under Pampa Permadi's governance. Administrative Divisions ...

The Papannapet Samsthanam Legacy of the Andhol Kingdom in Medak (c. 1400 CE - 1948 CE) 24 Paraganas | Major Towns: Andole, Sadasivapet, Sangareddi, Ramayampet, Papannapet The Papannapet Samsthanam was a prominent feudal vassal of the Nizam of Hyderabad, wielding significant influence over large portions of the historic Medak region in Telangana. Known in local histories as the Andhol Rajula Charitra or Medak Rajula Charitra , its legacy is defined by influential rulers, sophisticated town planning, and a flourishing artisan economy. The Samsthanam is particularly celebrated for its succession of capable female administrators and its role in the complex 18th-century politics of the Deccan. I. Bahmani Foundations & Early Consolidation (c. 1400 – 1632 CE) The dynasty's roots are traced to a land grant from the Bahmani Sultanate, establishing a territorial base that would evolve into one of the most...

CURRENT STATUS: HERITAGE SITE Kaulas (Kowlas) Fort Located in Kaulas Village , Jukkal mandal, Kamareddy District, this "jewel in the crown" sits at the strategic tri-junction of Telangana, Karnataka, and Maharashtra. Spread across 6 sq km , it is one of the largest royal forts in the state. Current Status: Although the fort has been empty for decades, it remains a majestic destination for visitors. It features multi-tier rock-cut layers, a surrounding stream (Kaulas nala), and a picturesque lake nearby. Notable landmarks like the Rani Mahal and Enugula Bavi (Elephant Well) stand in a deteriorating yet beautiful condition. Strategic & Defense Mechanism The fort was considered unassailable due to its 8-km fortification radius and over 50 bastions , including prominent ones like Hussaini, Mallika, Mula, and Kadika Burj. A defense of multi-layered walls and moats protected the inhabitants. I...