Telangana360

⚱️ Temples, Tanks & Poets The Vibrant Culture of Medieval Telangana Reconstructed from inscriptions • 9th–13th century CE The culture of medieval Telangana, as reconstructed from the inscriptions in the sources, was characterized by a sophisticated synthesis of religious pluralism, advanced engineering, and a vibrant literary tradition that spanned across linguistic boundaries. Cultural life revolved around the temple and the tank , which served as the primary centers for social, economic, and religious activity. 🕉️ Religious Pluralism & Transformation The sources document a diverse religious landscape where Jainism, Shaivism, and Vaishnavism coexisted, often within the same administrative divisions . ✦ Jain heritage Locations like Bodhan (Paudanapura) and Kolanupaka were major Jain centers . Inscriptions record the death of teachers through samadhi and the cons...

🌊 All Telangana Rivers & Streams As recorded in Epigraphia Telanganica The four volumes of Epigraphia Telanganica reveal a rich hydrography of medieval Telangana. Rivers and streams were not mere geographical features — they defined political boundaries, enabled irrigation ( nadi-matrika ), became sacred pilgrimage sites ( tirthas ), and anchored royal inscriptions. Below is a comprehensive list drawn from copper plates and stone records. 1. Major River Systems Godavari (Gautami) – Called Gautami in inscriptions. Religious centers like Mantrakuta (Manthani) and Kalesvaram flourished on its banks. It marked the northern boundary of the Kakatiya kingdom and the Vishnukundin territory. Settlements such as Kundavaram and Vilasa were founded here. Krishna (Krishnaveni / Perdore) – Also known as Perdore (“Big River”). Sacred sites: Somasila, Alampur, Mattapalli. Records mention free ferries for pilgrims at crossings like Jatararevu, arranged by high-ranki...

Insights from Epigraphia Telanganica 📜 Inscriptions across all four volumes | Western Chalukya & Kakatiya dynasties | Compiled from Vol-I to Vol-IV The inscriptions across all four volumes of Epigraphia Telanganica provide a detailed view of the complex taxation and revenue systems of medieval Telangana, particularly under the Western Chalukya and Kakatiya dynasties. Taxes were categorized as land revenue, trade and customs duties, professional levies, and miscellaneous social fees 1. Major Tax Categories The sources distinguish between several primary types of revenue: Siddaya: A fixed land tax or revenue assessment. 📖 Siddaya was a fixed land tax assessed as a consolidated cash payment per unit of land, not a percentage of the harvest. Unlike ari (which could be ad valorem or produce-based), siddaya remained constant regardless of crop yield — predictable for the state but burdensome for farmers in poor harves...

The merchant aristocracy of medieval Telangana 📜 Based on epigraphic records — trade guilds, irrigation tanks, temple patronage, and taxation rights (1067–1336 CE) In the medieval inscriptions of Telangana, the title Setti (alternately spelled Sethi, Setty, or Chetty ) refers to a powerful merchant and trading class. Far from ordinary traders, the Settis dominated economic life through organized guilds ( Nakara ), funded massive irrigation works, built temples, and held direct control over trade taxes. 📌 Epigraphic insight: “The Setti community was not only vital to the economy through the Nakara (merchant guilds) but was also a primary source of civic and religious patronage, responsible for constructing irrigation works, temples, and managing trade-related taxation.” The "Setti" title identifies them as merchant leaders or guild heads, and they did not act alone — they established the temples on behalf of the entire devoted Saliya community...

Kamareddy district is a district located in the northern region of the Indian state of Telangana. The district shares boundaries with Medak, Nizamabad, Sangareddy, Siddipet and Rajanna Sircilla districts and with the state boundary of Maharashtra and Karnataka. Kamareddy was named after Chinakamireddy who ruled the region in the 17th century. He was also the ruler of the popular Domakonda fort. Old name of this place is KODURU Banswada is a Town and Revenue division in Kamareddy district of the Indian state of Telangana. In olden times it's called Banavasavadi-70 and is part of Sabbisayira or Sayiri, which is now part of Kamareddy district. The District is bifurcated from residual District of Nizamabad and formed as Kamareddy District from 11-10-2016 with ( 3 ) Revenue Divisions viz., Kamareddy, Banswada and Yellareddy and ( 22 ) Mandals including ( 1 ) Municipality i.e., Kamareddy. Rajampet, Bibipet, Ramareddy, Peddakodapgal and Nasrullabad are formed as new mandals apart from exi...

Mancherial district was created out of Adilabad district in 2016 during the general reorganization of districts in Telangana. The district headquarters is located at Mancherial town. It is surrounded by Komaram Bheem, Nirmal, Jagtial, Peddapalli and Bhupalpally districts of Telangana and with Maharashtra state. Mancherial is said to get its name from the term ‘Manchi Revu’ as the place is on the banks of river Godavari. It is believed that later Manchi Revu was westernized as Mancherial. Mancherial is previously called as "GARMILLA".  Jurassic Period Yamanapalli or Vemanpalli Dinosaur Fossil Yamanapalli Dinosaur Fossil of Kotasaurus Yamanpalliensis, 16-foot-high (over 5 metres in height) and 14 metres in length from Jurassic age, dating back to about 160 million years was found during an excavation by the Geological Survey of India (GSI) in Yamanapalli region of Mancherial District, Telangana State, India. Negligent Telangana government has no plans for a fossil park While a ...

The Meluganti Nayaks: Feudatory Warriors of the Kakatiya Empire A 13th-century military lineage from the Nalgonda and Khammam regions Introduction The Meluganti (Melugantu/Meluguntu) family were a prominent clan of high-ranking military subordinates ( Nayakas ) who served the Kakatiya dynasty during the 13th century, primarily under the great King Ganapatideva . Their history, reconstructed from stone inscriptions, reveals their role as dedicated feudatories, temple patrons, and loyal servants to both the Kakatiya throne and their own family lineage in present-day Telangana. 1. The Meluganti Brothers at Vadapalli (A.D. 1211) The most detailed record of the family comes from an inscription at Vadapalli (Miryalaguda Taluk, Nalgonda District). Dated to A.D. 1211 (Saka 1133, Pramoduta) , the inscription lists five brothers : Melugantu Komare-nayaka Devare-nayaka Ede-nayaka Bete-nayaka Rudre-nayaka These brothers constructed the temple of Bradukesvara (also called Brad...

The Malyala Chiefs: The Sword-Arm of the Kakatiyas Overview: The Malyala dynasty (1076 – 1276 CE) was a formidable line of military commanders ( Senani ) and feudal lords. They were the premier "Sword-Arm" of the Kakatiya Empire, responsible for pivotal victories in Coastal Andhra and the management of strategic southern frontiers. Capitals: Sankisapura (Dornakal) and Vardhamanapura (Bhoothpur). Key Forts: Kondaparthi, Dharanikota, Budapuram. 1. Origins and Rise The dynasty rose during the Western Chalukya era with Danna Senani . They were initially "Lords of the Town of Malyala" before being granted larger territories. Following their success as king-makers and protectors, the family expanded into two strategic branches to manage the growing Kakatiya borders. 2. The Lineage of Rulers Danna Senani c. 1150 CE The Dynastic Founder: Known as the "Lord of the town of Malyala,...